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arXiv 0808.0632nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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光生η介子的耦合通道K矩阵方法

Photoproduction of eta meson within a coupled-channels K-matrix approach

R. Shyam, O. Scholten

摘要:

本文采用基于K矩阵方法的耦合道有效拉格朗日方法研究了质子和中子光生η介子。包括的两体最终通道是pi-N、eta-N、phi-N、rho-N、gamma-N、K-Lambda和K-Sigma。模型中通过s-和u-通道中的核子中间态、t-通道振幅中的介子交换和u-通道共振引入了非共振介子-重子相互作用。核子共振S_{11}(1535)、S_{11}(1650)、S_{31}(1620)、P_{11}(1440)、P_{11}(1710)、P_{13}(1720)、P_{33}(1232)、P_{33}(1600)、D_{13}(1520)、D_{13}(1700)和D_{33}(1700)都明确地包括在计算中。我们的模型同时描述了现有的数据,以及总和微分截面上的光束和目标的不对称性。这适用于p(γ,η)p反应的光子能量范围从非常接近阈值高达3 GeV。极化观测值显示出很强的灵敏度,否则只有微弱的总截面的共振。结果发现,在1 GeV左右的γ能量的n(γ,η)n截面的激发函数中看到的明显的凸点状结构,可以解释由S_{11},P_{11}和P_{13}共振贡献的干涉效应。

英文摘要:

We investigate photoproduction of eta mesons off protons and neutrons within a coupled-channels effective-Lagrangian method which is based on the K-matrix approach. The two-body final channels included are pi-N, eta-N, phi-N, rho-N, gamma-N, K-Lambda, and K-Sigma. Non-resonant meson-baryon interactions are included in the model via nucleon intermediate states in the s- and u-channels, meson exchanges in the t-channel amplitude and the u-channel resonances. The nucleon resonances S_{11}(1535), S_{11}(1650), S_{31}(1620), P_{11}(1440), P_{11}(1710), P_{13}(1720), P_{33}(1232), P_{33}(1600), D_{13}(1520), D_{13}(1700), and D_{33}(1700) are included explicitly in calculations. Our model describes simultaneously the available data as well on total and differential cross sections as on beam and target asymmetries. This holds for the p(gamma,eta)p reaction for photon energies ranging from very close to threshold to up to 3 GeV. The polarization observables show strong sensitivity to resonances that otherwise contribute only weakly to the total cross section. It is found that the pronounced bump-like structure seen in the excitation function of the n(gamma,eta)n cross section at gamma energies around 1 GeV, can be explained by the interference effects of S_{11}, P_{11} and P_{13} resonance contributions.

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