arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1104.4375cs.ITmath.IT
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具有解析特性的阵列无关MIMO信道模型

Array independent MIMO channel models with analytical characteristics

Yuan Yao, Jianfeng Zheng, Zhenghe Feng

摘要:

传统的多输入多输出(MIMO)无线电信道的分析模型是阵列相关的。在本文中,我们提出了几个阵列独立的MIMO信道模型,继承了解析模型的本质。其核心思想是使用流形分解技术将物理散射通道分解为两部分:一部分是仅依赖于天线阵列的波场独立采样矩阵;另一部分是可以以解析方式单独建模的阵列独立物理通道。基于该框架,我们首先扩展了传统的虚拟通道表示(VCR),这是限制到目前为止,均匀线阵(ULA),适用于任意阵列配置的一般版本。然后,我们提出了两个阵列独立的随机MIMO信道模型的基础上提出的新的VCR以及Weichselberger模型。这两种模型分别具有较好的角功率谱估计和容量预测能力。最后,通过研究固定角度下阵列导向矩阵的条件数,分别研究了阵列特性对信道容量的影响,结果与已有结论吻合较好。数值结果的模型验证和比较。

英文摘要:

The conventional analytical channel models for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless radio channels are array dependent. In this paper, we present several array independent MIMO channel models that inherit the essence of analytical models. The key idea is to decompose the physical scattering channel into two parts using the manifold decomposition technique: one is the wavefield independent sampling matrices depending on the antenna arrays only; the other is the array independent physical channel that can be individually modeled in an analytical manner. Based on the framework, we firstly extend the conventional virtual channel representation (VCR), which is restricted to uniform linear arrays (ULAs) so far, to a general version applicable to arbitrary array configurations. Then, we present two array independent stochastic MIMO channel models based on the proposed new VCR as well as the Weichselberger model. These two models are good at angular power spectrum (APS) estimation and capacity prediction, respectively. Finally, the impact of array characteristics on channel capacity is separately investigated by studying the condition number of the array steering matrix at fixed angles, and the results agree well with existing conclusions. Numerical results are presented for model validation and comparison.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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