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arXiv 1903.03085cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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超大规模大质量MIMO的非定态性

Non-Stationarities in Extra-Large Scale Massive MIMO

Elisabeth De Carvalho, Anum Ali, Abolfazl Amiri, Marko Angjelichinoski, Robert W. Heath

摘要:

大规模MIMO是在蜂窝系统中提高区域频谱效率的关键技术,它是在假设孔径大小适中的情况下开发的。在本文中,我们认为,由于空间非平稳性,大规模MIMO系统的行为在大规模政权不同。在大规模的制度,约50个波长的阵列,终端看到整个阵列,但非平稳性发生,因为不同的区域的阵列看到不同的传播路径。在更大的维度上,我们称之为超大尺度区域,终端看到阵列的一部分,并且在内部可能发生第一种非平稳性。我们发现,大规模MIMO信道的非平稳特性改变了几个重要的MIMO设计方面。在模拟中,我们演示了如何非平稳性是一个诅咒时,被忽视,但祝福时,拥抱在计算负载和多用户收发器设计。

英文摘要:

Massive MIMO, a key technology for increasing area spectral efficiency in cellular systems, was developed assuming moderately sized apertures. In this paper, we argue that massive MIMO systems behave differently in large-scale regimes due to spatial non-stationarity. In the large-scale regime, with arrays of around fifty wavelengths, the terminals see the whole array but non-stationarities occur because different regions of the array see different propagation paths. At even larger dimensions, which we call the extra-large scale regime, terminals see a portion of the array and inside the first type of non-stationarities might occur. We show that the non-stationarity properties of the massive MIMO channel changes several important MIMO design aspects. In simulations, we demonstrate how non-stationarity is a curse when neglected but a blessing when embraced in terms of computational load and multi-user transceiver design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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