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arXiv 1502.00714cs.ITmath.IT
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利用均匀平面阵列开发FDD大规模MIMO系统的优先域

Exploiting the Preferred Domain of FDD Massive MIMO Systems with Uniform Planar Arrays

Junil Choi, Taeyoung Kim, David J. Love, Ji-yun Seol

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统有可能成为5G蜂窝的一种使能技术。均匀平面阵列(UPA)天线结构是许多商业讨论的焦点,因为它们能够在相对小的区域中实现大量天线。利用UPA天线结构,基站可以同时在水平域和垂直域中控制波束方向。然而,信道条件可能规定一个维度需要比另一个维度更高的信道状态信息(CSI)准确度。我们建议使用一个额外的一个比特的反馈信息从用户发送到基站,以指示在频分复用(FDD)大规模MIMO系统中的CSI量化的反馈开销的顶部上的首选域。结合可变速率CSI量化方案,数值研究表明,对于UPA天线结构,额外的一位反馈可以显着提高CSI质量。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems hold the potential to be an enabling technology for 5G cellular. Uniform planar array (UPA) antenna structures are a focus of much commercial discussion because of their ability to enable a large number of antennas in a relatively small area. With UPA antenna structures, the base station can control the beam direction in both the horizontal and vertical domains simultaneously. However, channel conditions may dictate that one dimension requires higher channel state information (CSI) accuracy than the other. We propose the use of an additional one bit of feedback information sent from the user to the base station to indicate the preferred domain on top of the feedback overhead of CSI quantization in frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive MIMO systems. Combined with variable-rate CSI quantization schemes, the numerical studies show that the additional one bit of feedback can increase the quality of CSI significantly for UPA antenna structures.

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