arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.06174cs.ITmath.IT
收藏

基于高效下行信道重构的大规模FDD

FDD Massive MIMO Based on Efficient Downlink Channel Reconstruction

Yu Han, Qi Liu, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Kai-Kit Wong

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统在基站处部署大量天线,通过同时服务多个用户而不引起严重干扰,显著地提高了频谱效率。然而,该优点依赖于多个用户的下行链路信道状态信息(CSI)的可用性,这在频分双工传输系统中仍然是一个挑战。本文旨在解决这个问题,通过开发一个完整的收发器框架,包括下行链路信道训练(或估计),CSI反馈和信道重建方案。我们的框架为多个用户提供了准确的重建结果,只需少量的训练和反馈开销。具体地,我们首先开发了增强的牛顿化正交匹配追踪(eNOMP)算法来提取与频率无关的参数(即,下倾、方位角和延迟)。然后,通过利用这些频率无关的参数的信息,我们开发了一个有效的下行链路训练方案来估计多个用户的下行链路信道增益。该训练方案在有限的导频量下提供了可接受的增益估计出错率。仿真结果验证了eNOMP算法的精度,并表明采用重构下行信道的系统的和速率性能可以接近采用理想CSI的系统。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems deploying a large number of antennas at the base station considerably increase the spectrum efficiency by serving multiple users simultaneously without causing severe interference. However, the advantage relies on the availability of the downlink channel state information (CSI) of multiple users, which is still a challenge in frequency-division-duplex transmission systems. This paper aims to solve this problem by developing a full transceiver framework that includes downlink channel training (or estimation), CSI feedback, and channel reconstruction schemes. Our framework provides accurate reconstruction results for multiple users with small amounts of training and feedback overhead. Specifically, we first develop an enhanced Newtonized orthogonal matching pursuit (eNOMP) algorithm to extract the frequency-independent parameters (i.e., downtilts, azimuths, and delays) from the uplink. Then, by leveraging the information from these frequency-independent parameters, we develop an efficient downlink training scheme to estimate the downlink channel gains for multiple users. This training scheme offers an acceptable estimation error rate of the gains with a limited pilot amount. Numerical results verify the precision of the eNOMP algorithm and demonstrate that the sum-rate performance of the system using the reconstructed downlink channel can approach that of the system using perfect CSI.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑