For a monic polynomial p(z) with coefficients in a unital complex Banach algebra, we prove that there exist a complex number z such that p(z)is not invertible
We present here a simple and direct proof of the classic geometric version of Hahn-Banach Theorem from its analitic version, in the real case. The reciprocal implication, and the direct proofs of both versions, are already well kown, but they are also summarized. For the complex case, in both versions the Hahn-Banach Theorem is deduced from the real case, as it is well known.
It is proved that a commutative algebra $A$ of operators on a reflexive real Banach space has an invariant subspace if each operator $T\in A$ satisfies the condition $$\|1- \varepsilon T^2\|_e \le 1 + o(\varepsilon) \text{ when } \varepsilon\searrow 0,$$ where $\|\cdot\|_e$ is the essential norm. This implies the existence of an invariant subspace for every commutative family of essentially selfadjoint operators on a real Hilbert space.
It is known that if $M$ is a finite-dimensional Banach space, or a strictly convex space, or the space $\ell_1$, then every non-expansive bijection $F: B_M \to B_M$ is an isometry. We extend these results to non-expansive bijections $F: B_E \to B_M$ between unit balls of two different Banach spaces. Namely, if $E$ is an arbitrary Banach space and $M$ is finite-dimensional or strictly convex, or the space $\ell_1$ then every non-expansive bijection $F: B_E \to B_M$ is an isometry.
In this book we study metric and topological versions of projectivity injectivity and flatness of Banach modules over Banach algebras. These two non-standard versions of Banach homology theories are studied in parallel under unified approach.
In this article, we apply the approach of relative algebraic geometry towards analytic geometry to the category of bornological and Ind-Banach spaces (non-Archimedean or not). We are able to recast the theory of Grosse-Klönne dagger affinoid domains with their weak G-topology in this new language. We prove an abstract recognition principle for the generators of their standard topology (the morphisms appearing in the covers). We end with a sketch of an emerging theory of dagger affinoid spaces over the integers, or any Banach ring, where we can see the Archimedean and non-Archimedean worlds com…
In this short note, we first consider some inequalities for comparison of some algebraic properties of two continuous algebra-multiplications on an arbitrary Banach space and then, as an application, we consider some very basic observations on the space of all continuous algebra-multiplications on a Banach space.
We prove an Ulam type stability result for a non-associative version of the multiplicativity equation, that is, $T(xy)=Ψ(T(x),T(y))$, where $T$ is a unital bounded operator acting from an amenable Banach algebra to a dual Banach algebra.
We introduce a so-called restricted, in particular, discrete version of (Banach) Grand Lebesgue Spaces (GLS), investigate its properties and derive the conditions of coincidence with the classical ones. We show also that these spaces forms also a Banach algebra relative the convolution operation on the unimodular local compact topological group equipped with Haar's measure, alike in the complete GLS case.
In this paper, we introduce $p$-amenability, bounded $s$-symmetric approximate and $s$-symmetric virtual diagonals for a Banach algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ where $s$ is a non-zero element of algebraic center of $\mathfrak{A}$ that is denoted by $Z(\mathfrak{A})$. We show that if a Banach algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ is $p$-amenable then it has bounded $s$-symmetric approximate and $s$-symmetric virtual diagonals and by this fact we prove that if the Banach algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ is unital then $p$-amenability and symmetric amenability are equivalent.
Let $X$ and $E$ be $f$-algebras and $p:X \to E_+$ be a monotone vector norm. Then the triple $(X,p,E)$ is called a lattice-normed $f$-algebraic space. In this paper, we show a generalization of the extension of the Hahn-Banach theorem for operators on the lattice-normed $f$-algebras, in which the extension of one step of that is not similar to the other Hahn-Banach theorems. Also, we give some applications and results.
School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University(厦门大学数学科学学院);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(重庆邮电大学数学与统计学院)
The Ando-Choi-Effros lifting theorem provides conditions under which a bounded linear mapping taking values in a quotient space can be lifted through the quotient map. We prove two versions of said theorem for regular maps between Banach lattices. Our conditions mirror the classical ones, but additionally taking into account the order structure.
In this article we give a homological characterization of the topology of Stein spaces over any valued base field. In particular, when working over the field of complex numbers, we obtain a characterization of the usual Euclidean (transcendental) topology of complex analytic spaces. For non-Archimedean base fields the topology we characterize coincides with the topology of the Berkovich analytic space associated to a non-Archimedean Stein algebra. Because the characterization we used is borrowed from a definition in derived geometry, this work should be read as a contribution towards the found…
Linear Hahn Banach Type Extension Operators in Banach Algebras of Operators
线性Hahn-Banach扩张算子的概念首先由Heinrich和Mankiewicz(1982)详细研究。在此之前,J. Lindenstrauss(1966)在不可分自反巴拿赫空间的背景下研究了类似的版本。随后,Sims和Yost(1989)在纯巴拿赫空间的理论框架下,通过散布子空间证明了线性Hahn-Banach扩张算子的存在性。本文在Banach模和模同态的背景下,特别是在巴拿赫空间上的算子的巴拿赫代数的背景下,研究了类似的问题。基于Dales,Kania,Kochanek,Kozmider and Laustsen(2013),以及Kania and Laustsen(2017),我们给出了自反巴拿赫空间和Kania and Laustsen从著名的Argyros-Haydon空间构造的非自反空间的完整答案。
We prove that for a Banach algebra $A$ having a bounded $\mathcal{Z}(A)$-approximate identity and for every $\bf[IN]$ group $G$ with weight $w$ which is either constant on conjugacy classes or $w \geq 1$, $\mathcal{Z}\big(L^1_w(G) \otimes^γA\big) \cong \mathcal{Z}(L^1_w(G)) \otimes^γ\mathcal{Z}(A)$. As an application, we discuss the conditions under which $\mathcal{Z}\big(L^1_w(G,A)\big)$ enjoys certain Banach algebraic properties, for example, weak amenability, semisimplicity etc.
We generalize earlier results about connected components of idempotents in Banach algebras, due to B. Szőkefalvi Nagy, Y. Kato, S. Maeda, Z. V. Kovarik, J. Zemánek, J. Esterle. Let $A$ be a unital complex Banach algebra, and $p(λ) = \prod\limits_{i = 1}^n (λ- λ_i)$ a polynomial over $\Bbb C$, with all roots distinct. Let $E_p(A) := \{a \in A \mid p(a) = 0\}$. Then all connected components of $E_p(A)$ are pathwise connected (locally pathwise connected) via each of the following three types of paths: 1)~similarity via a finite product of exponential functions (via an exponential function); 2)~a …
An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local' version of this theorem. The result is applied to study the uo-dual of a Banach lattice that was recently introduced in [3]. We also provide a simplified approach to the measure-free characterization of uniform integrability established in [8].