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arXiv 1104.4069astro-ph.SR
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太阳磁网络中磁声波传播的Stokes诊断

Stokes Diagnostics of Magneto-Acoustic Wave Propagation in the Magnetic Network on the Sun

G. Vigeesh, O. Steiner, S. S. Hasan

摘要:

太阳的大气层是磁性结构的,并且是高度动态的。由于磁结构存在的区域的动态性质,波可以在其中激发。对太阳磁网络中小尺度磁通量集中的波传播的数值研究表明,激发模式的性质取决于驱动运动发生的等离子体β值(气体与磁压的比值)。考虑到这些波应该引起可观察到的特征签名,我们已经尝试了从磁声波传播的数值模拟合成出射光谱的研究。我们发现,当空间分辨率足够高以清晰地分辨磁元件时,可以检测到磁元件中波传播的特征,从而能够在通量集中的不同区域进行观测。探测通量集中周围的各种视线的可能性具有揭示磁流体动力学波和模式转换的不同模式的潜力。我们强调的可行性,使用斯托克斯-V不对称性作为诊断工具来研究波传播内的磁通量浓度。这些量可以与现有的和新的观测结果进行比较,以便对不同的波激发机制进行约束。

英文摘要:

The solar atmosphere is magnetically structured and highly dynamic. Owing to the dynamic nature of the regions in which the magnetic structures exist, waves can be excited in them. Numerical investigations of wave propagation in small-scale magnetic flux concentrations in the magnetic network on the Sun have shown that the nature of the excited modes depends on the value of plasma beta (the ratio of gas to magnetic pressure) where the driving motion occurs. Considering that these waves should give rise to observable characteristic signatures, we have attempted a study of synthesized emergent spectra from numerical simulations of magneto-acoustic wave propagation. We find that the signatures of wave propagation in a magnetic element can be detected when the spatial resolution is sufficiently high to clearly resolve it, enabling observations in different regions within the flux concentration. The possibility to probe various lines of sight around the flux concentration bears the potential to reveal different modes of the magnetohydrodynamic waves and mode conversion. We highlight the feasibility of using the Stokes-V asymmetries as a diagnostic tool to study the wave propagation within magnetic flux concentrations. These quantities can possibly be compared with existing and new observations in order to place constraints on different wave excitation mechanisms.

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