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arXiv 2202.00624astro-ph.SR
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圆形和椭圆形太阳黑子本影中磁流体动力学波模的识别:高阶模的证据

Magnetohydrodynamic wave mode identification in circular and elliptical sunspot umbrae: evidence for high order modes

A. B. Albidah, V. Fedun, A. A. Aldhafeeri, I. Ballai, W. Brevis, D. B. Jess, J. Higham, M. Stangalini, S. S. A. Silva, G. Verth

摘要:

本文利用本征正交分解(POD)和动态模分解(DMD)技术对太阳观测数据进行处理,给出了圆形和椭圆形黑子中存在多个高阶磁流体动力学(MHD)模的直接证据。这些技术在流体力学、水力学和颗粒流领域有很好的文献记载和验证,但在太阳物理学领域相对较新。虽然POD基于空间正交性识别模式,并且它根据模式对信号方差的贡献提供了明确的模式排名,但DMD解决了在时间上正交的模式。对圆形和椭圆形黑子的色球H $α$线6562.808 °进行POD和DMD分析,发现了基本慢香肠模和扭折体模以及高阶慢香肠模和扭折体模的存在。此外,除了各种慢体模外,在圆形黑子中还发现了快表面扭折模存在的证据。所有的MHD模式模式的交叉相关与理论预测的对应物,我们证明了椭圆率不能忽略时解释MHD波模式。高阶MHD波模式对本影横截面形状的不规则性更加敏感,因此必须考虑到这一点,以便更准确地模拟太阳黑子和孔隙中的模式。

英文摘要:

In this paper we provide clear direct evidence of multiple concurrent higher order magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes in circular and elliptical sunspots by applying both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) techniques on solar observational data. These techniques are well documented and validated in the areas of fluid mechanics, hydraulics, and granular flows, yet are relatively new to the field of solar physics. While POD identifies modes based on orthogonality in space and it provides a clear ranking of modes in terms of their contribution to the variance of the signal, DMD resolves modes that are orthogonal in time. The clear presence of the fundamental slow sausage and kink body modes, as well as higher order slow sausage and kink body modes have been identified using POD and DMD analysis of the chromospheric H$α$ line at 6562.808~Å for both the circular and elliptical sunspots. Additionally, to the various slow body modes, evidence for the presence of the fast surface kink mode was found in the circular sunspot. All the MHD modes patterns were cross-correlated with their theoretically predicted counterparts and we demonstrated that ellipticity cannot be neglected when interpreting MHD wave modes. The higher-order MHD wave modes are even more sensitive to irregularities in umbral cross-sectional shapes, hence this must be taken into account for more accurate modelling of the modes in sunspots and pores.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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