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arXiv 2009.03573astro-ph.SR
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磁化太阳大气中谱线的诊断:太阳黑子中H \b{eta}谱线的形成

Diagnostic of Spectral Lines in Magnetized Solar Atmosphere: Formation of the H\b{eta} Line in Sunspots

Hongqi Zhang

摘要:

H $β$ $λ$ 4861.34磁力线的形成是太阳和恒星色球层磁场基本位形诊断的重要课题。具体地说,由于太阳大气中的磁场和微电场,H $β$ $λ$ 4861.34谱线发生加宽。基于非局域热力学平衡假设,讨论了模式本影大气中H $β$的形成。结果表明,模型本影色球对H_PDMATHABMM线的Stokes参数是透明的,这意味着通过H_PDMATHABMM线观测到的黑子本影磁场信号来源于太阳深层大气,其中$\lg τ_c\approx-1$(在我们计算的光球层中约300 km)。这与观测到的来自非太阳黑子区域的斯托克斯信号形成对比,后者被认为主要形成于太阳色球层。

英文摘要:

Formation of the H$β$ $λ$4861.34 Å line is an important topic related to the diagnosis of the basic configuration of magnetic fields in the solar and stellar chromospheres. Specifically, broadening of the H$β$ $λ$4861.34 Å line occurs due to the magnetic and micro-electric fields in the solar atmosphere. The formation of H$β$ in the model umbral atmosphere is presented based on the assumption of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium. It is found that the model umbral chromosphere is transparent to the Stokes parameters of the H$β$ line, which implies that the observed signals of magnetic fields at sunspot umbrae via the H$β$ line originate from the deep solar atmosphere, where $\lg τ_c\approx-1$ (about 300 km in the photospheric layer for our calculations). This is in contrast to the observed Stokes signals from non-sunspot areas, which are thought to primarily form in the solar chromosphere.

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