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arXiv 1104.2374cond-mat.str-el
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URu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$中的隐序--反铁十六极序及其结果

On the Hidden Order in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ --- Antiferro Hexadecapole Order and its Consequences

Hiroaki Kusunose, Hisatomo Harima

摘要:

讨论了电十六极矩的反铁序作为一个有前途的候选人长期存在的神秘的隐藏顺序相在URu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$。基于定域$f$ -电子图像,我们讨论了选择多极的基本原理和反铁十六极序的$xy(x^{2}-y^{2})$对称性的后果。平均场解和集体激发解释了相当重要的实验观察:磁化率的强各向异性,压力与磁场或温度相图的特征行为,非弹性中子散射强度消失的隐藏顺序相,以及在Ru-站点排序时NQR频率的不敏感性。与磁响应中的强各向异性的一致性排除了二维表示中的所有多极,例如$(O_{yz},O_{zx})$。给出了共振X射线散射振幅的预期方位角依赖关系。$(x^{2}-y^{2})$型反铁四极应该由沿$[110]$的面内磁场引起,这反映在横向$(c_{11}-c_{12})/2$模式的热膨胀和弹性常数中。通过沿$[110]$方向[ $[100]$方向]施加单轴应力,也可诱导出$(x^{2}-y^{2})$型[$(xy)$型]反铁四极。这些感应antiferro四极子下的平面磁场或单轴应力使用共振X射线散射检测提供了一个直接的冗余测试建议的序参量。

英文摘要:

An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale of the selected multipole and the consequences of the antiferro hexadecapole order of $xy(x^{2}-y^{2})$ symmetry. The mean-field solutions and the collective excitations from them explain reasonably significant experimental observations: the strong anisotropy in the magnetic susceptibility, characteristic behavior of pressure versus magnetic field or temperature phase diagrams, disappearance of inelastic neutron-scattering intensity out of the hidden order phase, and insensitiveness of the NQR frequency at Ru-sites upon ordering. A consistency with the strong anisotropy in the magnetic responses excludes all the multipoles in two-dimensional representations, such as $(O_{yz},O_{zx})$. The expected azimuthal angle dependences of the resonant X-ray scattering amplitude are given. The $(x^{2}-y^{2})$-type antiferro quadrupole should be induced by an in-plane magnetic field along $[110]$, which is reflected in the thermal expansion and the elastic constant of the transverse $(c_{11}-c_{12})/2$ mode. The $(x^{2}-y^{2})$-type [$(xy)$-type] antiferro quadrupole is also induced by applying the uniaxial stress along $[110]$ direction [$[100]$ direction]. A detection of these induced antiferro quadrupoles under the in-plane magnetic field or the uniaxial stress using the resonant X-ray scattering provides a direct redundant test for the proposed order parameter.

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