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arXiv 1104.0143astro-ph.SR
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大尺度太阳风结构的太阳周变化

Solar cycle changes of large-scale solar wind structure

P. K. Manoharan

摘要:

本文给出了1985 - 2009年内日球层太阳风密度湍流大尺度演化的结果。在离太阳一定距离的地方,密度湍流在太阳活动周期的最大相位附近达到最大值,在最小相位附近降低到约70%。然而,在目前的太阳活动最低点,湍流水平逐渐下降,从2005年开始,到目前的水平约为30%。这些结果表明,太阳风的来源在全球范围内发生了变化,其重要意义在于,在目前活动水平较低的情况下,太阳向行星际空间提供的质量和能量已大大减少。

英文摘要:

In this paper, I present the results on large-scale evolution of density turbulence of solar wind in the inner heliosphere during 1985 - 2009. At a given distance from the Sun, the density turbulence is maximum around the maximum phase of the solar cycle and it reduces to ~70%, near the minimum phase. However, in the current minimum of solar activity, the level of turbulence has gradually decreased, starting from the year 2005, to the present level of ~30%. These results suggest that the source of solar wind changes globally, with the important implication that the supply of mass and energy from the Sun to the interplanetary space has significantly reduced in the present low level of activity.

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