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arXiv 1102.5713quant-phcs.SYeess.SYmath.OC
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控制不完美情况下快速状态制备的量子反馈

Quantum feedback for rapid state preparation in the presence of control imperfections

Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University(昆士兰大学量子计算与通信技术中心(澳大利亚研究委员会),量子动力学中心,格里菲斯大学)

Joshua Combes, Howard M. Wiseman

AI总结:

本文研究量子反馈控制协议在控制不完美(如时间延迟、有限强度反馈、校准误差和低效检测)下的性能,通过Wiseman-Milburn反馈主方程分析,发现协议对反馈回路时间延迟最敏感,而慢动力学系统中低效检测问题更突出。

摘要:

量子反馈控制协议可以改善量子器件的操作。这里我们研究了当控制存在不完美时纯化协议的性能。理想的反馈协议在最短时间内从混合态产生一个$x$本征态,这被称为快速状态制备。我们考察的不完美包括反馈回路中的时间延迟、有限强度反馈、校准误差和低效检测。我们使用Wiseman-Milburn反馈主方程及相关形式主义分析这些不完美。我们发现该协议对反馈回路中的时间延迟最为敏感。然而,对于慢动力学系统,我们的分析表明低效检测可能是更大的问题。我们还展示了如何通过反馈主方程将系统不完美(如退相和阻尼)纳入模型。

英文摘要:

Quantum feedback control protocols can improve the operation of quantum devices. Here we examine the performance of a purification protocol when there are imperfections in the controls. The ideal feedback protocol produces an $x$ eigenstate from a mixed state in the minimum time, and is known as rapid state preparation. The imperfections we examine include time delays in the feedback loop, finite strength feedback, calibration errors, and inefficient detection. We analyse these imperfections using the Wiseman-Milburn feedback master equation and related formalism. We find that the protocol is most sensitive to time delays in the feedback loop. For systems with slow dynamics, however, our analysis suggests that inefficient detection would be the bigger problem. We also show how system imperfections, such as dephasing and damping, can be included in model via the feedback master equation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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