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arXiv 2407.07579quant-ph
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抑制非确定性态制备中的光子探测误差

Suppressing photon detection errors in nondeterministic state preparation

Csaba Czabán, Zoltán Kolarovszki, Márton Karácsony, Zoltán Zimborás

AI总结:

针对光子量子计算中粒子数分辨探测器(PNRDs)实验实现难且有偏置的问题,本研究通过调整非确定性门对应干涉仪的分束器、移相器角度抑制探测误差,并设计优化方法确定角度,可在控门成功概率的同时提升输出态保真度。

摘要:

光子量子计算凭借光子量子位,近来已成为容错量子计算的一类颇具前景的候选方案。这类协议利用非确定性门,可实现通用量子计算。然而,现有方案大量使用粒子数分辨探测器(PNRDs),这类探测器实验实现难度大,且实际应用中通常存在偏置。我们探究了通过调整对应非确定性门的干涉仪中最优分束器与移相器角度,抑制这类光电探测器缺陷所致误差的可行性。此外,我们设计了一种确定调整后角度的优化方法,该方法可在控制非确定性门成功概率的同时,实现更高的输出态保真度。

英文摘要:

Photonic quantum computing has recently emerged as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computing by photonic qubits. These protocols make use of nondeterministic gates, enabling universal quantum computation. However, the suggested solutions heavily use particle number resolving detectors (PNRDs), which are experimentally hard to realize and are usually biased in practice. We investigate the possibility of suppressing such errors caused by such photodetector imperfections by adjusting the optimal beamsplitter and phaseshifter angles in the interferometer corresponding to nondeterministic gates. Moreover, we devise an optimization method for determining the adjusted angles, which may achieve higher output state fidelities while controlling the success probabilities of the nondeterministic gates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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