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arXiv 1102.3485astro-ph.SR
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第23太阳活动周的小尺度磁性元素

Small-scale magnetic elements in Solar Cycle 23

C. L. Jin, J. X. Wang, Q. Song, H. Zhao

摘要:

利用太阳和日球观测站迈克尔逊多普勒成像仪(Michelson Doppler Imager)提供的23周太阳活动周期数据,研究了太阳小尺度磁元素的周期性变化。选取了1300多万个小型磁性元件,并公开了以下结果。(1)在第23周的12.25年中,宁静区支配太阳\textsf{'}的磁通量约8年。从太阳活动极小期到极大期,它们对太阳的贡献为(0.94 - 1.44)$\times 10^{23}$ Mx。周期内平静区的月平均磁通量是活动区的1.12倍。(2)宁静区通量与太阳总通量之比同样表征了太阳活动周期的进程。从2007年7月到2009年10月,宁静区连续28个月的运行平均通量比大于90.0%,很好地表征了第23-24周太阳活动的大极小。(3)从通量谱的小端到大端,网元数和总通量的变化分别表现为与太阳黑子不相关、反相关和相关。反关联元素覆盖了(2.9 - 32.0)$\times 10^{18}$ Mx的通量,占元素总数的77.2%,占宁静太阳通量的37.4%。这些结果提供了深入了解的原因反相关变化的小尺度磁活动在太阳活动周期。

英文摘要:

With the unique database from Michelson Doppler Imager aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory in an interval embodying solar cycle 23, the cyclic behavior of solar small-scale magnetic elements is studied. More than 13 million small-scale magnetic elements are selected, and the following results are unclosed. (1) The quiet regions dominated the Sun\textsf{'}s magnetic flux for about 8 years in the 12.25 year duration of Cycle 23. They contributed (0.94 -- 1.44) $\times 10^{23}$ Mx flux to the Sun from the solar minimum to maximum. The monthly average magnetic flux of the quiet regions is 1.12 times that of active regions in the cycle. (2) The ratio of quiet region flux to that of the total Sun equally characterizes the course of a solar cycle. The 6-month running-average flux ratio of quiet region had been larger than 90.0% for 28 continuous months from July 2007 to October 2009, which characterizes very well the grand solar minima of Cycles 23-24. (3) From the small to large end of the flux spectrum, the variations of numbers and total flux of the network elements show no-correlation, anti-correlation, and correlation with sunspots, respectively. The anti-correlated elements, covering the flux of (2.9 - 32.0)$\times 10^{18}$ Mx, occupies 77.2% of total element number and 37.4% of quiet Sun flux. These results provide insight into reason for anti-correlated variations of small-scale magnetic activity during the solar cycle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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