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arXiv 1102.1453math.RT
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量子Schur-Weyl对偶与投影正则基

Quantum Schur-Weyl duality and projected canonical bases

Jonah Blasiak

摘要:

设\H_r是定义在\ZZ [u,u^{-1}]上的泛型A Hecke代数. \H_r的Kazhdan-Lusztig基\{Cw\}_{wPDMATHABMO <$r}和\{C 'w\}_{wPDMATHABMO <$r}产生了\H_r的Specht模M_λ的两个不同的基λ \vdash r.这些基是不等价的,我们证明了它们之间的转移矩阵S(λ)在u = 0和u = \infty时是恒等的.为了证明这一点,我们首先证明了Kazhdan-Lusztig基与它们的投影对应基\{ \tilde{C}_w \}_{w \in §_r},\{ \tilde{C} '_w\}_{w \in §_r}之间的转移矩阵\tilde{T},\tilde{T} '的类似性质,其中\tilde{C}_w:= C_w p_λ,\tilde{C} '_w:= C'_w p_λ,p_λ是包含w的双边胞腔对应的最小中心幂等元.本文利用量子Schur-Weyl对偶性证明了\tilde{T},\tilde{T} '的这一性质,并从\cite{GL, FKK, Brundan}得到了V^{PDMATHABMUr}(V是U_q(\gl_n)的自然表示)的上下正则基的结果.我们还推测S(λ)的元素具有一定的正性。

英文摘要:

Let \H_r be the generic type A Hecke algebra defined over \ZZ[u, u^{-1}]. The Kazhdan-Lusztig bases \{C_w\}_{w \in §_r} and \{C'_w\}_{w \in §_r} of \H_r give rise to two different bases of the Specht module M_λ, λ\vdash r, of \H_r. These bases are not equivalent and we show that the transition matrix S(λ) between the two is the identity at u = 0 and u = \infty. To prove this, we first prove a similar property for the transition matrices \tilde{T}, \tilde{T}' between the Kazhdan-Lusztig bases and their projected counterparts \{\tilde{C}_w\}_{w \in §_r}, \{\tilde{C}'_w\}_{w \in §_r}, where \tilde{C}_w := C_w p_λ, \tilde{C}'_w := C'_w p_λand p_λis the minimal central idempotent corresponding to the two-sided cell containing w. We prove this property of \tilde{T},\tilde{T}' using quantum Schur-Weyl duality and results about the upper and lower canonical basis of V^{\tsr r} (V the natural representation of U_q(\gl_n)) from \cite{GL, FKK, Brundan}. We also conjecture that the entries of S(λ) have a certain positivity property.

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