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arXiv 1101.4097cond-mat.stat-mech
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一维模型中的反常扩散与非平衡响应函数

On anomalous diffusion and the out of equilibrium response function in one-dimensional models

D Villamaina, A Sarracino, G Gradenigo, A Puglisi, A Vulpiani

摘要:

我们研究如何爱因斯坦之间的自发波动和响应外部扰动的关系持有在没有电流的情况下,梳状模型和弹性单文件,这是系统的例子与subdiffusive输运性质。研究了非平衡条件的相关性:当存在稳定电流(以漂移或能流的形式)时,爱因斯坦关系就崩溃了,正如已知的标准扩散系统中发生的那样。在梳状模型的情况下,最近文献中出现的响应函数和未扰动的适当关联函数之间的一般关系使我们能够解释观察到的结果。这表明,打破爱因斯坦公式的一个相关因素,对于静止状态,不是反常扩散,而是驱动系统脱离平衡的电流的存在。

英文摘要:

We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with subdiffusive transport properties. The relevance of non-equilibrium conditions is investigated: when a stationary current (in the form of a drift or an energy flux) is present, the Einstein relation breaks down, as is known to happen in systems with standard diffusion. In the case of the comb model, a general relation, which has appeared in the recent literature, between the response function and an unperturbed suitable correlation function, allows us to explain the observed results. This suggests that a relevant ingredient in breaking the Einstein formula, for stationary regimes, is not the anomalous diffusion but the presence of currents driving the system out of equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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