粘性景观中的反常扩散
Anomalous diffusion in viscosity landscapes
摘要:
通过标度参数预测了布朗粒子在非均匀粘性景观中的反常扩散,并通过数值模拟证实了这一点。在极限情况下的相关Fokker-Planck方程的解析解证实了我们的结果。对于一个合奏的粒子开始在一个空间的最小值(最大值)的粘性阻尼,我们发现subdiffusive(superdiffusive)运动。对于单调变化的粘度曲线,也会发生超扩散。我们建议不同的物质进行相关的实验研究。
英文摘要:
Anomalous diffusion is predicted for Brownian particles in inhomogeneous viscosity landscapes by means of scaling arguments, which are substantiated through numerical simulations. Analytical solutions of the related Fokker-Planck equation in limiting cases confirm our results. For an ensemble of particles starting at a spatial minimum (maximum) of the viscous damping we find subdiffusive (superdiffusive) motion. Superdiffusion occurs also for a monotonically varying viscosity profile. We suggest different substances for related experimental investigations.
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