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arXiv 1012.5727cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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第一性原理研究TeO $_2$晶相的非线性光学性质

Nonlinear optical properties of TeO$_2$ crystalline phases from first principles

Nabil Berkaine, Emmanuelle Orhan, Olivier Masson, Philippe Thomas, Javier Junquera

摘要:

我们计算了两种晶体氧化碲多晶型物的第二和第三非线性光学系数:$α$ $_{2}$(最稳定的晶体体相)和$γ$ $_{2}$(与玻璃相更相似的晶体相)。结晶相的三阶非线性折射率比$α$ $_{2}$方石英大两个数量级,从而将玻璃的实验观察扩展到结晶化合物的情况。虽然Te的电子孤对对贡献了这些大值,但对三阶极化率张量的各向异性的完整解释需要对结构进行详细分析,特别是螺旋链的存在,这似乎与合作的非局域极化率有关。效果。我们的研究结果表明,第一性原理模拟是一个强大的预测工具,估计非线性光学材料的微晶。

英文摘要:

We have computed second and third nonlinear optical susceptibilities of two crystalline bulk tellurium oxide polymorphs: $α$-TeO$_{2}$ (the most stable crystalline bulk phase) and $γ$-TeO$_{2}$ (the crystalline phase that ressembles the more to the glass phase. Third order nonlinear susceptibilities of the crystalline phases are two orders of magnitude larger than $α$-SiO$_{2}$ cristoballite, thus extending the experimental observations on glasses to the case of crystalline compounds. While the electronic lone pairs of Te contribute to those large values, a full explanation of the anisotropy of the third order susceptibility tensor requires a detailed analysis of the structure, in particular the presence of helical chains, that seems to be linked to cooperative non-local polarizabilty effects. Our results demonstrate that first-principles simulations are a powerful predictive tool to estimate nonlinear optical susceptibilitites of materials.

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