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arXiv 1012.5566cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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三维束缚半导体纳米结构中的自旋轨道相互作用

Spin-orbit interaction in three-dimensionally bounded semiconductor nanostructures

Eduard Takhtamirov, Roderick V. N. Melnik

摘要:

在考虑三维(3D)外部电场特性和化学成分变化的情况下,分析了锌铁氧体和纤锌矿半导体结构中导带电子的结构反转不对称性引起的自旋轨道相互作用.的相互作用,考虑到所有远程频带微扰,提出了两个贡献:一个heterointerface长期和长期所造成的外部电场。它们通常具有相当的强度,并且只能以统一的方式写入2D系统,其中它们可以部分地相互抵消。对于由纤锌矿半导体组成的量子线和量子点,出现了新的术语,在锌的结构中不存在,其在2D系统中获得标准的Rashba形式。

英文摘要:

The structural inversion asymmetry-induced spin-orbit interaction of conduction band electrons in zinc-blende and wurtzite semiconductor structures is analysed allowing for a three-dimensional (3D) character of the external electric field and variation of the chemical composition. The interaction, taking into account all remote bands perturbatively, is presented with two contributions: a heterointerface term and a term caused by the external electric field. They have generally comparable strength and can be written in a unified manner only for 2D systems, where they can partially cancel each other. For quantum wires and dots composed of wurtzite semiconductors new terms appear, absent in zinc-blende structures, which acquire the standard Rashba form in 2D systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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