Jingjing Liu, Zhaoyang Yin
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of a two-component b-family equation. We first establish the local well-posedness for a two-component b-family equation by Kato's semigroup theory. Then, we derive precise blow-up scenarios for strong solutions to the equation. Moreover, we present several blow-up results for strong solutions to the equation.
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In this paper we examine the well-posedness and ill-posedeness of the Cauchy problems associated to a family equations of ZK-KP-type \[ \begin{cases} u_{t}=u_{xxx}-\mathscr{H}D_{x}^αu_{yy}+uu_{x}, \cr u(0)=ψ\in Z \end{cases} \] in anisotropic Sobolev spaces, where $1\le α\le 1$, $\mathscr{H}$ is the Hilbert transform and $D_{x}^α$ is the fractional derivative, both with respect to $x$.
In this work we prove that the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the fractional two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation $$\left. \begin{array}{rl} u_t+D_x^α u_x +\mathcal Hu_{yy} +uu_x &=0,\qquad\qquad (x,y)\in\mathbb R^2,\; t\in\mathbb R, u(x,y,0)&=u_0(x,y), \end{array} \right\}\,,$$ where $0<α\leq1$, $D_x^α$ denotes the operator defined through the Fourier transform by \begin{align} (D_x^αf)\widehat{\;}(ξ,η):=|ξ|^α\widehat{f}(ξ,η)\,, \end{align} and $\mathcal H$ denotes the Hilbert transform with respect to the variable $x$, is locally well posed in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^2)$…
We consider a three-parameter family of non-linear equations with $(p+1)-$order non-linearities. Such family includes as a particular member the well-known $b-$equation, which encloses the famous Camassa-Holm equation. For certain choices of the parameters we establish a global existence result and show a scenario that prevent the wave breaking of solutions. Also, we explore unique continuation properties for some values of the parameters.
This paper is contributed to study the Cauchy problem of a new integrable two-component system with peaked soliton (peakon) and weak kink solutions. We first establish the local well-posedness result for the Cauchy problem in Besov spaces, and then present a precise blow-up scenario and a new blow-up result for strong solutions to the system.
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a two-component Degasperis-Procesi system. Firstly, the local well-posedness for this system in the nonhomogeneous Besov spaces is established. Then the precise blow-up scenario for strong solutions to the system is derived. Finally, two new blow-up criterions and the exact blow-up rate of strong solutions to the system are presented.
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of a periodic 2-component $μ$-Hunter-Saxton system. We first establish the local well-posedness for the periodic 2-component $μ$-Hunter-Saxton system by Kato's semigroup theory. Then, we derive precise blow-up scenarios for strong solutions to the system. Moreover, we present a blow-up result for strong solutions to the system. Finally, we give a global existence result to the system.
This paper is concerned with the local well-posedness and the precise blow-up scenario for a periodic 2-component μ-Hunter-Saxton system in Besov spaces. Moreover, we state a new global existence result to the system. Our obtained results for the system improve considerably earlier results.
A family of dispersive equations is considered which links a higher dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation and the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. For these fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations new well-posedness results are proved using transversality and localization of time to small frequency dependent time intervals.
In this paper we give a meaning to the nonlinear characteristic Cauchy problem for the Wave Equation in base form by replacing it by a family of non-characteristic problems in an appropriate algebra of generalized functions. We prove existence of a solution and we precise how it depends on the choice made. We also check that in the classical case (non-characteristic) our new solution coincides with the classical one.
In this paper we present time-dependent perturbations of second-order non-autonomous abstract Cauchy problems associated to a family of operators with constant domain. We make use of the equivalence to a first-order non-autonomous abstract Cauchy problem in a product space, which we elaborate in full detail. As an application we provide a perturbed non-autonomous wave equation.
We study the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation on spaces $\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E)$ of weighted $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-smooth $E$-valued functions on an open set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}$ whose growth on strips along the real axis is determined by a family of continuous weights $\mathcal{V}$ where $E$ is a locally convex Hausdorff space over $\mathbb{C}$. We derive sufficient conditions on the weights $\mathcal{V}$ such that the kernel $\operatorname{ker}\overline{\partial}$ of the Cauchy-Riemann operator $\overline{\partial}$ in $\mathcal{EV}(Ω):=\mathcal{EV}(Ω,\mathbb{C})$ has the property $(Ω)$…
We introduce a new family of p-adic non-linear evolution equations. We establish the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for these equations in Sobolev-type spaces. For a certain subfamily, we show that the blow-up phenomenon occurs and provide numerical simulations showing this phenomenon.
Mixed Problems with a Parameter
本文通过引入小参数扰动椭圆方程组的 Cauchy 问题，构造唯一可解的混合问题族，证明其有界性等价于原问题可解，并给出解的逼近构造方法。
In this work, the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the 3-component Manakov system is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $4\times 4$ matrix spectral problem. Furthermore, by applying the nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an associated $4\times 4$ matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem, we can find leading-order asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of the 3-component Manakov system.
Revisiting the Cauchy problem for the Zakharov-Rubenchik/Benney-Roskes system
本文重访Zakharov-Rubenchik/Benney-Roskes系统的柯西问题，采用色散估计与合适的Bourgain空间方法，得到主分量属于对应能量空间时解的局部适定性，为水波中该模型解的精确存在时间尺度问题提供潜在思路。
The recent significant enrichment of the Order Completion Method for nonlinear Systems of PDEs resulted in the global existence of generalized solutions to a large class of such equations. In this paper we investigate the existence and regularity of the generalized solutions to a family of nonlinear first order Cauchy problems. The spaces of generalized solutions are obtained as the completions of suitably constructed uniform convergence spaces.
We show a strong maximum principle and an Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimate for the weak solutions of a Cauchy problem featuring Caputo time-derivatives and non-local operators in space variables given in terms of Bernstein functions of the Laplacian. To achieve this, first we propose a suitable meaning of a weak solution, show their existence and uniqueness, and establish a probabilistic representation in terms of time-changed Brownian motion. As an application, we also discuss an inverse source problem.
Existence of Viscosity Solutions to Abstract Cauchy Problems via Nonlinear Semigroups
本研究给出局部凸向量格上非线性单调半群生成广义粘性解的$K$-凸性等条件，证明相关半群可生成抽象柯西问题的粘性解，并应用于两类无穷维过程的控制问题。
This paper is mainly concerned with the well-posedness and exponential decay of solution for a integrable three-component Novikov system, which admits bi-Hamiltonian structure and infinitely many conserved quantities. The local well-posedness of this system in critical Besov space is established. The exponential decay of the solutions at infinity is also proved.
In the present study examines the statistical structure of the generated randomized density of the normal distribution and the Cauchy distribution. The study put the allegation that a randomized probability density of the normal distribution can be regarded as the solution of the Cauchy problem for the heat equation, and randomized probability density of the Cauchy distribution can be considered as a solution to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation. Conversely, the solution of the Cauchy problem for the heat equation can be regarded as a randomized probability density of the normal d…
We study the Cauchy problem associated to a family of nonautonomous semilinear equations in the space of bounded and continuous functions over R^d and in L^p-spaces with respect to tight evolution systems of measures. Here, the linear part of the equation is a nonautonomous second-order elliptic operator with unbounded coefficients defined in IxR^d, (I being a right-halfline). To the above Cauchy problem we associate a nonlinear evolution operator, which we study in detail, proving some summability improving properties. We also study the stability of the null solution to the Cauchy problem.
We consider the problem of recovering the coefficient σ(x) of the elliptic equation \grad \cdot(σ\grad u)=0 in a body from measurements of the Cauchy data on possibly very small subsets of its surface. We give a constructive proof of a uniqueness result by Kenig, Sjöstrand, and Uhlmann. We construct a uniquely specified family of solutions such that their traces on the boundary can be calculated by solving an integral equation which involves only the given partial Cauchy data. The construction entails a new family of Green's functions for the Laplacian, and corresponding single layer potential…
We construct with full rigorous mathematical proof a family of approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the standard system of two fluid flows with energy equations and we pass to the limit by weak compactness to obtain Radon measures that satisfy the equations in a natural weak sense. Our method provides a convergent numerical method for the numerical calculation of these Radon measures by reducing the system of partial differential equations in the case of these approximate solutions to a system of ordinary differential equations. We observe numerically on the standard Toumi shock tub…
The corotational stability postulate: positive incremental Cauchy stress moduli for diagonal, homogeneous deformations in isotropic nonlinear elasticity
本文证明共旋稳定性公设（CSP）在对角均匀变形下蕴含各增量柯西应力模量为正，并满足 Baker-Ericksen 不等式及应力-拉伸关系局部可逆，从而确立其为非线性弹性中合理的本构稳定性公设。
On the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the two-component peakon system in $C^k\cap W^{k,1}$
本文研究带三次非线性且推广Fokas-Olver-Rosenau-Qiao方程的双分量peakon系统，在C^k∩W^{k,1}类中利用拉格朗日坐标方法证明了解的局部适定性，并给出爆破准则。
Notes on tangent bicharacteristics and ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem
本文构造一族 Hamilton 映射发生谱转变、且双特征可与二重流形相切的二阶双曲算子，并据此证明高阶 Gevrey 类中 Cauchy 问题在原点局部不可解。
In this paper, a mathematical model of two adjacent rigid particles immersed into a viscous incompressible fluid is considered. The main feature of the flow is that the Cauchy stress tensor consisting of the strain tensor and the pressure will appear blow-up as the distance between these two particles tends to zero. For the purpose of making clear this high concentration, a family of unified stress concentration factors are precisely captured in all dimensions, which determine whether the Cauchy stress tensor will blow up or not. As a direct application, we establish optimal gradient estimates…
In this paper, we establish the existence of spatially inhomogeneous classical self-similar solutions to a non-Lipschitz semi-linear parabolic Cauchy problem with trivial initial data. Specifically we consider bounded solutions to an associated two-dimensional non-Lipschitz non-autonomous dynamical system, for which, we establish the existence of a two-parameter family of homoclinic connections on the origin, and a heteroclinic connection between two equilibrium points. Additionally, we obtain bounds and estimates on the rate of convergence of the homoclinic connections to the origin.
We study the Cauchy problem for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, and prove some scalaring-invariant regularity criteria involving only one velocity component.
The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. In the 3D case Guo first constructed a global smooth irrotational solution by using dispersive Klein-Gordon effect. It has been conjectured that same results should hold in the two-dimensional case. In our recent work, we proved the existence of a family of smooth solutions by constructing the wave operators for the 2D system. In this work we completely settle the 2D Cauchy problem.
On the well-posedness of a nonlocal (two-place) FORQ equation via a two-component peakon system
本文将非局部FORQ方程视为双组分峰值子系统的特例，将其柯西问题转化为巴拿赫空间中的常微分方程组，证明了在 $H^{s}$（$s>5/2$）中的局部适定性，并建立了数据到解映射的连续性及与AKNS层级的关系。
We consider a family of linear singularly perturbed Cauchy problems which combines partial differential operators and linear fractional transforms. We construct a collection of holomorphic solutions on a full covering by sectors of a neighborhood of the origin in $\mathbb{C}$ with respect to the perturbation parameter $ε$. This set is built up through classical and special Laplace transforms along piecewise linear paths of functions which possess exponential or super exponential growth/decay on horizontal strips. A fine structure which entails two levels of Gevrey asymptotics of order 1 and so…
Global well-posedness for a family of regularized Benjamin-type equations
研究了一族正则化非线性Benjamin型方程，在周期和非周期Sobolev空间中证明了其柯西问题的局部与全局适定性。
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of a two-component b-family system, which includes the two-component Camassa-Holm system and the two-component Degasperis-Procesi system. It is shown that the solution map of the two-component b-family system is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces $B_{p, r}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, r}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{3}{2}\}$, $1\leq p, r< \infty$. Our result covers and extends the previous non-uniform continuity in Sobolev spaces $H^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for $s>\frac{5}{2}$ (Nonline…
A large family of linear, usually overdetermined, systems of partial differential equations that admit a multiplication of solutions, i.e, a bi-linear and commutative mapping on the solution space, is studied. This family of PDE's contains the Cauchy-Riemann equations and the cofactor pair systems, included as special cases. The multiplication provides a method for generating, in a pure algebraic way, large classes of non-trivial solutions that can be constructed by forming convergent power series of trivial solutions.
The Cauchy problem for a unified family of integrable $U(1)$-invariant peakon equations from the NLS hierarchy is studied. As main results, local well-posedness is proved in Besov spaces, and blow-up is established through use of an $L^1$ conservation law.
In this paper we mainly investigate the Cauchy problem of a three-component Camassa-Holm system. By using the method of approximation of smooth solutions, a regularization technique and the special structure of the system, we prove the existence of global weak solutions to the system.
This paper is concerned with global existence and blow-up phenomena for two-component Degasperis-Procesi system and two-component b-family system. The strategy relies on our observation on new conservative quantities of these systems. Several new global existence results and a new blowup result of strong solutions to the two-component Degasperis- Procesi system and the two-component b-family system are presented by using these new conservative quantities.
This paper considers the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear hyperbolic system of balance laws in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. The system is partially dissipative in the sense that there is an eigen-family violating the Kawashima condition. By imposing certain supplementary degeneracy conditions with respect to the non-dissipative eigen-family, global unique smooth solutions near constant equilibria are constructed. The proof is based on the introduction of the partially normalized coordinates, a delicate structural analysis, a family of scaled energy estimates with minimum fractional derivative c…
We study a nonlinear initial value Cauchy problem depending upon a complex perturbation parameter $ε$ whose coefficients depend holomorphically on $(ε,t)$ near the origin in $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ and are bounded holomorphic on some horizontal strip in $\mathbb{C}$ w.r.t the space variable. We consider a family of forcing terms that are holomorphic on a common sector in time $t$ and on sectors w.r.t the parameter $ε$ whose union form a covering of some neighborhood of 0 in $\mathbb{C}^{\ast}$, which are asked to share a common formal power series asymptotic expansion of some Gevrey order as $ε$ tend…
This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the modified multi-component Camassa-Holm system in higher dimensions. On the one hand, we establish an almost complete local well-posedness results for the system in the framework of Besov spaces. On the other hand, several blow-up criteria of strong solutions to the system are derived by using the Littlewood-Paley decomposition and the energy method.
On the Cauchy problem for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear $σ$-evolution equations with double dissipation
本文研究具有双重耗散的半线性σ-演化方程弱耦合系统的Cauchy问题，在超临界条件下利用额外L1正则性证明小数据解的全局存在性，并在次临界情形建立爆破结果及生命跨度的尖锐估计。
In this paper, we consider the fifth-order modified Korteweg-de Vries (modified KdV) equation under the periodic boundary condition. We prove the local well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb T)$, $s > 2$, via the energy method. The main tool is the short-time Fourier restriction norm method, which was first introduced in its current form by Ionescu, Kenig and Tataru [Global well-posedness of the KP-I initial-value problem in the energy space, Invent. Math. 173 (2) (2008) 265--304]. Besides, we use the frequency localized modified energy to control the high-low interaction component in the energy estim…
Blow-up phenomena and the local well-posedness of a Two-Component b-Family Equations in Besov spaces
该研究针对双分量b族方程，在非齐次Besov空间中证明了其局部适定性，并给出了新的爆破结果，丰富了该类方程的定性理论。
Cauchy Data for Formation of Multiple Black Holes with Prescribed ADM Parameters
该研究通过构造具有给定ADM参数的初始数据，展示了如何形成多个黑洞的可能。
We begin a study of a multi-parameter family of Cauchy initial-value problems for the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation, analyzing the solution in the semiclassical limit. We use the inverse scattering transform for this equation, along with the steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou. The initial conditions are selected both to allow all relevant scattering data to be calculated without approximation and also to place the governing equation in a transsonic state in which the quantum fluid dynamical system formally approximating it is of hyperbolic type for some $x$ and of elliptic typ…
We consider the Cauchy problem for a family of semilinear defocusing Schrödinger equations with monomial nonlinearities in one space dimension. We establish global well-posedness and scattering. Our analysis is based on a four-particle interaction Morawetz estimate giving \emph{a priori} $L^8_{t,x}$ spacetime control on solutions.
In this paper, we consider the (upper) semigroup envelope, i.e. the least upper bound, of a given family of linear Feller semigroups. We explicitly construct the semigroup envelope and show that, under suitable assumptions, it yields viscosity solutions to abstract Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-type partial differential equations related to stochastic optimal control problems arising in the field of Robust Finance. We further derive conditions for the existence of a Markov process under a nonlinear expectation related to the semigroup envelope for the case where the state space is locally compact. T…
We present a general method of solving the Cauchy problem for multidimensional parabolic (diffusion type) equation with variable coefficients which depend on spatial variable but do not change over time. We assume the existence of the $C_0$-semigroup (this is a standard assumption in the evolution equations theory, which guarantees the existence of the solution) and then find the representation (based on the family of translation operators) of the solution in terms of coefficients of the equation and initial condition. It is proved that if the coefficients of the equation are bounded, infinite…
This paper is dedicated to the question of surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on spaces $\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E)$ of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-smooth vector-valued functions whose growth on strips along the real axis with holes $K$ is induced by a family of continuous weights $\mathcal{V}$. Vector-valued means that these functions have values in a locally convex Hausdorff space $E$ over $\mathbb{C}$. We characterise the weights $\mathcal{V}$ which give a counterpart of the Grothendieck-Köthe-Silva duality $\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C}\setminus K)/\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C})\cong\mathscr{A}(K)$ with non-…
In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem for first-order quasi-linear systems of partial differential equations is ill-posed in Gevrey spaces, under the assumption of an initial ellipticity. The assumption bears on the principal symbol of the first-order operator. Ill-posedness means instability in the sense of Hadamard, specifically an instantaneous defect of Hölder continuity of the flow from $G^σ$ to $L^2$, where $σ\in(0,1)$ depends on the initial spectrum. Building on the analysis carried out by G. Métivier [\textit{Remarks on the well-posedness of the nonlinear Cauchy problem}, Cont…
We study the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal focusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NNLS) equation $ iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0 $ with the step-like initial data close to the ``shifted step function'' $χ_R(x)=AH(x-R)$, where $H(x)$ is the Heaviside step function, and $A>0$ and $R>0$ are arbitrary constants. Our main aim is to study the large-$t$ behavior of the solution of this problem. We show that for $R\in\left(\frac{(2n-1)π}{2A},\frac{(2n+1)π}{2A}\right)$, $n=1,2,\dots$, the $(x,t)$ plane splits into $4n+2$ sectors exhibiting different asymptotic behavior. Name…
We are interested in the classical ill-posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. One method to approximate the solution associated with compatible data consists in considering a family of regularized well-posed problems depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$. In this context, in order to prove convergence of finite elements methods, it is necessary to get regularity results of the solutions to these regularized problems which hold uniformly in $\varepsilon$. In the present work, we obtain these results in smooth domains and in 2D polygonal geometries. In presence of corners, due t…
We show that a smooth, small enough Cauchy datum launches a unique classical solution of the relativistic Vlasov-Darwin (RVD) system globally in time. A similar result is claimed in Comm. Math. Sci. 6, 749-764 (2008) following the work in Int. Mat. Res. Not. 57191, 1-31 (2006). Our proof does not require estimates derived from the conservation of the total energy, nor those previously given on the transverse component of the electric field. These estimates are crucial in the references cited above. Instead, we exploit the formulation of the RVD system in terms of the generalized space and mome…
Gevrey versus q-Gevrey asymptotic expansions for some linear q-difference-differential Cauchy problem
该研究分析奇异扰动 q-差分-微分 Cauchy 问题解析解的渐近行为，通过调整形式解系数空间范数，并结合路径形变与 Ramis-Sibuya 定理，得到 Gevrey 型及 Gevrey/q-Gevrey 混合型展开。
We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a class of Lorentzian manifolds with Cauchy surface of bounded geometry, which is shown to include examples such as exterior Kerr, Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-Kruskal spacetimes. In this setup, we give an approximate diagonalization and a microlocal decomposition of the Cauchy evolution using a time-dependent version of the pseu-dodifferential calculus on Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry. We apply this result to construct all pure regular Hadamard states (and associated Feynman inverses), where regular refers to the state's two-point function having…
We consider the Cauchy problem associated with a general parabolic partial differential equation in $d$ dimensions. We find a family of closed-form asymptotic approximations for the unique classical solution of this equation as well as rigorous short-time error estimates. Using a boot-strapping technique, we also provide convergence results for arbitrarily large time intervals.
The subject of this paper is to study the decay of solutions for two systems of laminated Timoshenko beams with interfacial slip in the whole space R subject to a thermal effect of type III acting only on one component. When the thermal effect is acting via the second or third component of the laminated Timoshenko beam (rotation angle displacement or dynamic of the slip), we prove that both systems are polynomially stable and obtain stability estimates in the L2 -norm of solutions and their higher order derivatives with respect of the space variable. The decay rates, as well as the absence and…
We study a nonlinear initial value Cauchy problem depending upon a complex perturbation parameter $ε$ with vanishing initial data at complex time $t=0$ and whose coefficients depend analytically on $(ε,t)$ near the origin in $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ and are bounded holomorphic on some horizontal strip in $\mathbb{C}$ w.r.t the space variable. This problem is assumed to be non-Kowalevskian in time $t$, therefore analytic solutions at $t=0$ cannot be expected in general. Nevertheless, we are able to construct a family of actual holomorphic solutions defined on a common bounded open sector with vertex at…
The objective of the present paper is to investigate the decay of solutions for a laminated Timoshenko beam with interfacial slip in the whole space R subject to a thermal effect acting only on one component modelled by either Fourier or Cattaneo law. When the thermal effect is acting via the second or third component of the laminated Timoshenko beam (rotation angle displacement or dynamic of the slip), we obtain that both systems, Timoshenko-Fourier and Timoshenko-Cattaneo systems, satisfy the same polynomial stability estimates in the L2 -norm of the solution and its higher order derivatives…
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