arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1010.0164cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子点中单自旋量子比特的高效C相门

Efficient C-Phase gate for single-spin qubits in quantum dots

T. Meunier, V. E. Calado, L. M. K. Vandersypen

摘要:

双量子比特相互作用是量子信息处理的核心。对于半导体量子点中的单自旋量子比特,交换门一直被认为是自然的双量子比特门。最近在耦合的量子点系统中集成磁场或g因子梯度允许控制相位(C相)门的一步鲁棒实现。我们分析了在现实条件下可以获得的C相门持续时间和精度,包括电荷和核场波动的影响,并发现门错误概率低于10-4,可能允许容错量子计算。

英文摘要:

Two-qubit interactions are at the heart of quantum information processing. For single-spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots, the exchange gate has always been considered the natural two-qubit gate. The recent integration of magnetic field or g-factor gradients in coupled quantum dot systems allows for a one-step, robust realization of the controlled phase (C-Phase) gate instead. We analyze the C-Phase gate durations and fidelities that can be obtained under realistic conditions, including the effects of charge and nuclear field fluctuations, and find gate error probabilities of below 10-4, possibly allowing fault-tolerant quantum computation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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