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arXiv 1009.4002cond-mat.supr-con
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KAs助熔剂法合成铁基超导体KFe2As2的单晶生长与表征

Single Crystal Growth and Characterization of the Iron-Based Superconductor KFe2As2 Synthesized by KAs Flux Method

Kunihiro Kihou, Taku Saito, Shigeyuki Ishida, Masamichi Nakajima, Yasuhide Tomioka, Hideto Fukazawa, Yoh Kohori, Toshimitsu Ito, Shin-ichi Uchida, Akira Iyo, Ch… 展开作者

Kunihiro Kihou, Taku Saito, Shigeyuki Ishida, Masamichi Nakajima, Yasuhide Tomioka, Hideto Fukazawa, Yoh Kohori, Toshimitsu Ito, Shin-ichi Uchida, Akira Iyo, Chul-Ho Lee, Hiroshi Eisaki

摘要:

采用自熔法生长了厘米级片状KFe_2As_2单晶。使用商业不锈钢容器的封装技术允许持续超过2周的稳定晶体生长。研究了不同起始组成的K-Fe-As三元体系的最佳生长条件。采用KAs助熔剂生长出典型尺寸为15 mm × 10 mm × 0.4 mm的大单晶,晶体在3.4 K下具有明显的超导转变,转变宽度为0.2 K,剩余电阻率比超过450,表明样品质量良好。

英文摘要:

Centimeter sized platelet single crystals of KFe2As2 were grown using a self-flux method. An encapsulation technique using commercial stainless steel container allowed the stable crystal growth lasting for more than 2 weeks. Ternary K-Fe-As systems with various starting compositions were examined to determine the optimal growth conditions. Employment of KAs flux led to the growth of large single crystals with the typical size of as large as 15 mm x 10 mm x 0.4 mm. The grown crystals exhibit sharp superconducting transition at 3.4 K with the transition width 0.2 K, as well as the very large residual resistivity ratio exceeding 450, evidencing the good sample quality.

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