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arXiv 0810.2475cond-mat.supr-con
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SrFeAsF作为铁磷属元素化物超导体的母体化合物

SrFeAsF as a parent compound for iron pnictide superconductors

Fei Han, Xiyu Zhu, Gang Mu, Peng Cheng, Hai-Hu Wen

摘要:

我们成功地合成了具有ZrCuAsSi结构的新母相氟砷化锶铁砷氟。电阻率和直流磁化强度的温度依赖性都揭示了一个异常在约T_{an} = 173 K,这可能对应于结构和/或自旋密度波(SDW)转变。在T_{an}下方观察到较强的霍尔效应和磁电阻。有趣的是,霍尔系数R_H在低于T_{an}时为正,这与迄今为止已知的基于FeAs的系统的两个母相中的情况相反,即,LnFeAsO(Ln =稀土元素)和(Ba,Sr)Fe_2As_2,其中霍尔系数R_H为负。这强烈地表明,由SDW有序引起的费米表面的带隙比我们之前认为的更复杂,它去除了一些费米口袋上的态密度,并留下一个电子口袋较少带隙或未带隙。我们的数据清楚地表明,它是可能的母相具有电子或空穴类载流子。

英文摘要:

We have successfully synthesized the fluo-arsenide SrFeAsF, a new parent phase with the ZrCuAsSi structure. The temperature dependence of resistivity and dc magnetization both reveal an anomaly at about T_{an} = 173 K, which may correspond to the structural and/or Spin-Density-Wave (SDW) transition. Strong Hall effect and magnetoresistance were observed below T_{an}. Interestingly, the Hall coefficient R_H is positive below T_{an}, which is opposite to the cases in the two parent phases of FeAs-based systems known so far, i.e., LnFeAsO (Ln = rare earth elements) and (Ba, Sr)Fe_2As_2 where the Hall coefficient R_H is negative. This strongly suggests that the gapping to the Fermi surfaces induced by the SDW order is more complex than we believed before that it removes the density of states on some Fermi pockets and leaves one of the electron pockets less-gapped or un-gapped. Our data clearly show that it is possible for the parent phase to have electron-like or hole-like charge carriers.

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