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arXiv 1008.5293cond-mat.supr-con
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超导体中凝聚态的稳定性

Stability of condensate in superconductors

Pavel Lipavský, Břetislav Šopík, Michael Männel, Klaus Morawetz

摘要:

根据BCS理论,超导凝聚体是以单量子模式发展的,并且假设凝聚体中没有库珀对。在这里,我们讨论了一种机制,成功的模式抑制凝聚在相邻的模式,并抑制非凝聚的库珀对的创建。结果表明,凝聚态和非凝聚态的库珀对之间存在一个能隙,该能隙小于超导能隙,但足以阻止其他模式的成核,并消除非凝聚态的库珀对对超导体性质的影响。因此,我们的结果证明了BCS理论的基本假设,并确认BCS凝聚体是稳定的两粒子激发。

英文摘要:

According to the BCS theory the superconducting condensate develops in a single quantum mode and no Cooper pairs out of the condensate are assumed. Here we discuss a mechanism by which the successful mode inhibits condensation in neighboring modes and suppresses a creation of noncondensed Cooper pairs. It is shown that condensed and noncondensed Cooper pairs are separated by an energy gap which is smaller than the superconducting gap but large enough to prevent nucleation in all other modes and to eliminate effects of noncondensed Cooper pairs on properties of superconductors. Our result thus justifies basic assumptions of the BCS theory and confirms that the BCS condensate is stable with respect to two-particle excitations.

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