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arXiv 1008.4604cond-mat.mes-hall
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单量子点中空穴-核自旋相互作用的直接测量

Direct measurement of the hole-nuclear spin interaction in single quantum dots

E. A. Chekhovich, A. B. Krysa, M. S. Skolnick, A. I. Tartakovskii

摘要:

我们利用InP/GaInP量子点中“亮"和”暗"激子态的光致发光光谱测量了价带空穴与沿样品生长轴极化的核自旋的超精细相互作用。空穴(C)和电子(A)的超精细常数之比为C/A~-0.11。在InP点中,自旋为1/2的磷核对空穴-核相互作用的贡献很小,这使我们能够在实验上确定自旋为9/2的铟核的C值为C_In~-5微电子伏。这个高的C值与最近的理论预测非常一致,并且表明在考虑基于空穴的自旋量子比特时必须考虑空穴-核自旋相互作用。

英文摘要:

We use photoluminescence spectroscopy of ''bright'' and ''dark'' exciton states in single InP/GaInP quantum dots to measure hyperfine interaction of the valence band hole with nuclear spins polarized along the sample growth axis. The ratio of the hyperfine constants for the hole (C) and electron (A) is found to be C/A~-0.11. In InP dots the contribution of spin 1/2 phosphorus nuclei to the hole-nuclear interaction is weak, which enables us to determine experimentally the value of C for spin 9/2 indium nuclei as C_In~-5 micro-eV. This high value of C is in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions and suggests that the hole-nuclear spin interaction has to be taken into account when considering spin qubits based on holes.

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