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arXiv 1807.07313cond-mat.mes-hall
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直接测量单个CdTe/ZnTe量子点核自旋的超精细位移和射频操纵

Direct measurement of hyperfine shifts and radiofrequency manipulation of the nuclear spins in individual CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots

G. Ragunathan, J. Kobak, G. Gillard, W. Pacuski, K. Sobczak, J. Borysiuk, M. S. Skolnick, E. A. Chekhovich

摘要:

我们实现了对单个CdTe/ZnTe量子点电子超精细位移的直接探测。对于以前无法访问的制度的强磁场$B_z\gtrsim0.1$ T,我们证明了强大的极化的几百个粒子的核自旋浴,光学初始化时间为$\sim$ 1毫秒和极化寿命超过$\sim$ 1秒。单个量子点的核磁共振光谱揭示了强的电子-核相互作用,其特征在于奈特场$|B_e|\gtrsim50$ mT,比III-V族半导体量子点强一个数量级。我们的研究证实,II-VI族半导体量子点作为一个有前途的平台,混合电子-核自旋量子寄存器,结合了优良的光学性能相媲美的III-V点,和稀释的核自旋环境类似的IV族半导体。

英文摘要:

We achieve direct detection of electron hyperfine shifts in individual CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots. For the previously inaccessible regime of strong magnetic fields $B_z\gtrsim0.1$ T, we demonstrate robust polarization of a few-hundred-particle nuclear spin bath, with optical initialization time of $\sim$ 1 ms and polarization lifetime exceeding $\sim$ 1 s. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of individual dots reveals strong electron-nuclear interactions characterized by the Knight fields $|B_e|\gtrsim50$ mT, an order of magnitude stronger than in III-V semiconductor quantum dots. Our studies confirm II-VI semiconductor quantum dots as a promising platform for hybrid electron-nuclear spin quantum registers, combining the excellent optical properties comparable to III-V dots, and the dilute nuclear spin environment similar to group-IV semiconductors.

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