arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1006.3776math.COcs.DM
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低平均度图的内射染色

Injective colorings of graphs with low average degree

Daniel W. Cranston, Seog-Jin Kim, Gexin Yu

摘要:

令$\mad(G)$表示$G$的最大平均度(在所有子图上),令$χ_i(G)$表示$G$的内射色数。我们证明了如果$Δ\geq 4$和$\mad(G)<\frac{14}5$,则$χ_i(G)\leqΔ+2$ .当$Δ=3$时,我们证明了$\mad(G)<\frac{36}{13}$蕴涵$χ_i(G)\le 5$。相反,我们给出了一个图$G$与$Δ=3$,$\mad(G)=\frac{36}{13}$,和$χ_i(G)=6$。

英文摘要:

Let $\mad(G)$ denote the maximum average degree (over all subgraphs) of $G$ and let $χ_i(G)$ denote the injective chromatic number of $G$. We prove that if $Δ\geq 4$ and $\mad(G)<\frac{14}5$, then $χ_i(G)\leqΔ+2$. When $Δ=3$, we show that $\mad(G)<\frac{36}{13}$ implies $χ_i(G)\le 5$. In contrast, we give a graph $G$ with $Δ=3$, $\mad(G)=\frac{36}{13}$, and $χ_i(G)=6$.

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