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arXiv 1004.5504quant-ph
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三能级超导人工原子的控制与层析成像

Control and Tomography of a Three Level Superconducting Artificial Atom

R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, M. Baur, J. M. Fink, C. Lang, L. Steffen, M. Boissonneault, A. Blais, A. Wallraff

摘要:

许多超导量子位,例如transmon或相位量子位,具有具有小非谐性的能级结构。这允许方便地获得具有相似频率的较高激发态。然而,在使用短控制脉冲时,必须特别注意避免不必要的较高水平的群体。在这里,我们演示了在transmon中使用最优控制技术制备任意三能级叠加态。通过色散读出,我们提取了三个能级的布居数,并研究了其激发态的相干性。最后,我们展示了完整的量子态层析的准备quutrit状态和评估的一组状态的结晶度,发现平均96%。

英文摘要:

A number of superconducting qubits, such as the transmon or the phase qubit, have an energy level structure with small anharmonicity. This allows for convenient access of higher excited states with similar frequencies. However, special care has to be taken to avoid unwanted higher-level populations when using short control pulses. Here we demonstrate the preparation of arbitrary three-level superposition states using optimal control techniques in a transmon. Performing dispersive read-out we extract the populations of all three levels of the qutrit and study the coherence of its excited states. Finally we demonstrate full quantum state tomography of the prepared qutrit states and evaluate the fidelities of a set of states, finding on average 96%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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