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arXiv 1407.0761quant-ph
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超导量子门的压缩感知量子过程层析成像

Compressed sensing quantum process tomography for superconducting quantum gates

Andrey V. Rodionov, Andrzej Veitia, R. Barends, J. Kelly, Daniel Sank, J. Wenner, John M. Martinis, Robert L. Kosut, Alexander N. Korotkov

摘要:

我们采用压缩感知(CS)量子过程层析(QPT)方法来表征基于超导Xmon和相位量子比特的量子门。使用两个量子比特控制Z门的实验数据,我们得到了一个估计的过程矩阵$χ$与充分的QPT相比,具有相当高的保真度,但使用显着减少的初始状态和测量配置。我们表明,CS方法仍然工作时,所使用的数据量是如此之小,标准的QPT将有一个欠定系统的方程。我们还将CS方法应用于分析具有数值增加的噪声的三量子比特Toffoli门,并且同样表明该方法对于大幅减少的数据集效果良好。对于CS计算,我们使用两个不同的基地,其中的过程矩阵$χ$是近似稀疏的,并显示所得到的估计的过程矩阵相匹配的每一个具有合理的高保真度。对于两个量子比特和三个量子比特门,我们不仅通过其过程矩阵和保真度来表征量子过程,而且还通过相应的标准差来表征,标准差通过不同初始状态的状态保真度的变化来定义。

英文摘要:

We apply the method of compressed sensing (CS) quantum process tomography (QPT) to characterize quantum gates based on superconducting Xmon and phase qubits. Using experimental data for a two-qubit controlled-Z gate, we obtain an estimate for the process matrix $χ$ with reasonably high fidelity compared to full QPT, but using a significantly reduced set of initial states and measurement configurations. We show that the CS method still works when the amount of used data is so small that the standard QPT would have an underdetermined system of equations. We also apply the CS method to the analysis of the three-qubit Toffoli gate with numerically added noise, and similarly show that the method works well for a substantially reduced set of data. For the CS calculations we use two different bases in which the process matrix $χ$ is approximately sparse, and show that the resulting estimates of the process matrices match each ther with reasonably high fidelity. For both two-qubit and three-qubit gates, we characterize the quantum process by not only its process matrix and fidelity, but also by the corresponding standard deviation, defined via variation of the state fidelity for different initial states.

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