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arXiv 2303.01451quant-ph
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使用相干态对连续变量门的量子过程层析

Quantum process tomography of continuous-variable gates using coherent states

Mikael Kervinen, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Marina Kudra, Axel Eriksson, Fernando Quijandría, Anton Frisk Kockum, Per Delsing, Simone Gasparinetti

AI总结:

针对谐振子多 Fock 态编码导致量子门表征困难的问题,本文在超导电路中展示了相干态量子过程层析(csQPT),通过重建更大 Hilbert 空间的 Kraus 算符,更准确地确定了导致门不保真度的错误机制。

摘要:

将量子信息编码到谐振子的多个 Fock 态的叠加中,可以提供针对错误的保护,但代价是需要更复杂的量子门,这些量子门需要同时处理多个 Fock 态。因此,表征这些量子门的量子过程保真度也变得更加具有挑战性。在这里,我们展示了在玻色子模超导电路中使用相干态量子过程层析(csQPT)。csQPT 使用相干态作为量子过程的输入探针,以便完全表征任意输入态的量子操作。我们通过表征在编码量子比特上使用位移和 SNAP 操作构建的逻辑量子门,展示了该方法的结果。借助 csQPT,我们能够重建更大 Hilbert 空间的 Kraus 算符,而不是仅限于逻辑子空间。这使得我们能够更准确地确定导致门不保真度的不同错误机制。

英文摘要:

Encoding quantum information into superpositions of multiple Fock states of a harmonic oscillator can provide protection against errors, but it comes with the cost of requiring more complex quantum gates that need to address multiple Fock states simultaneously. Therefore, characterizing the quantum process fidelity of these gates also becomes more challenging. Here, we demonstrate the use of coherent-state quantum process tomography (csQPT) for a bosonic-mode superconducting circuit. CsQPT uses coherent states as input probes for the quantum process in order to completely characterize the quantum operation for an arbitrary input state. We show results for this method by characterizing a logical quantum gate constructed using displacement and SNAP operations on an encoded qubit. With csQPT, we are able to reconstruct the Kraus operators for the larger Hilbert space rather than being limited to the logical subspace. This allows for a more accurate determination of the different error mechanisms that lead to the gate infidelity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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