arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0912.3291quant-ph
收藏

超导人工原子中相干布居俘获的直接观测

Direct Observation of Coherent Population Trapping in a Superconducting Artificial Atom

William R. Kelly, Zachary Dutton, John Schlafer, Bhaskar Mookerji, Thomas A. Ohki, Jeffrey S. Kline, David P. Pappas

摘要:

原子(或固态“人造原子”)的相干布居俘获(CPT)现象以及电磁诱导透明(EIT)的相关效应清楚地证明了由于多能级量子系统中的相干性而引起的量子干涉。利用相位量子比特局部极小值的三个最低能级,在$Λ$型组态中同时驱动两个相干跃迁,观测到了超导相位量子比特中的CPT.我们观察到$60(\pm 7)%$在CPT共振条件下对激发态布居的抑制。我们目前的数据和匹配的理论模拟显示CPT的发展时间。最后,我们利用观测到的激发态布居的时间依赖性来表征系统的量子退相时间。

英文摘要:

The phenomenon of Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) of an atom (or solid state "artificial atom"), and the associated effect of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), are clear demonstrations of quantum interference due to coherence in multi-level quantum systems. We report observation of CPT in a superconducting phase qubit by simultaneously driving two coherent transitions in a $Λ$-type configuration, utilizing the three lowest lying levels of a local minimum of a phase qubit. We observe $60(\pm 7)%$ suppression of excited state population under conditions of CPT resonance. We present data and matching theoretical simulations showing the development of CPT in time. Finally, we used the observed time dependence of the excited state population to characterize quantum dephasing times of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑