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arXiv 2303.04784cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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外延 Al-InAs 平面约瑟夫森结中的准粒子动力学

Quasiparticle dynamics in epitaxial Al-InAs planar Josephson junctions

Bassel Heiba Elfeky, William M. Strickland, Jaewoo Lee, James T. Farmer, Sadman Shanto, Azarin Zarassi, Dylan Langone, Maxim G. Vavilov, Eli M. Levenson-Falk, Javad Shabani

AI总结:

本文通过向集成在SQUID中的外延Al-InAs约瑟夫森结注入准粒子,研究其安德烈夫束缚态对QP的捕获与清除动力学,揭示几微秒时间尺度与电子-声子弛豫一致,为高透明度结的准粒子效应提供实验依据。

摘要:

准粒子(QP)效应在超导量子电路的相干性和保真度中起着重要作用。高透明度约瑟夫森结的安德烈夫束缚态可以作为准粒子的低能陷阱,为研究准粒子和结的动力学及性质提供了一种机制。我们研究了将外延 Al-InAs 约瑟夫森结纳入超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)并将超导谐振器电短路到地时,准粒子从安德烈夫束缚态中的捕获与清除。我们使用邻近的电压偏置约瑟夫森结向电路中注入准粒子。在注入准粒子后,我们证明当 SQUID 处于磁通偏置时,可以捕获和清除准粒子。我们考察了与谐振器中体准粒子输运相关的微波损耗、结中与准粒子相关的耗散以及准粒子中毒事件的影响。通过随时间监测准粒子的捕获和清除,我们研究了这些过程的动力学,并发现几微秒的时间尺度,这与我们系统中的电子-声子弛豫以及相关的准粒子捕获和清除机制一致。我们的结果突出了基于 Al-InAs 异质结构制备的高透明度约瑟夫森结中的准粒子捕获和清除动力学以及相关时间尺度。

英文摘要:

Quasiparticle (QP) effects play a significant role in the coherence and fidelity of superconducting quantum circuits. The Andreev bound states of high transparency Josephson junctions can act as low-energy traps for QPs, providing a mechanism for studying the dynamics and properties of both the QPs and the junction. We study the trapping and clearing of QPs from the Andreev bound states of epitaxial Al-InAs Josephson junctions incorporated in a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) galvanically shorting a superconducting resonator to ground. We use a neighboring voltage-biased Josephson junction to inject QPs into the circuit. Upon the injection of QPs, we show that we can trap and clear QPs when the SQUID is flux-biased. We examine effects of the microwave loss associated with bulk QP transport in the resonator, QP-related dissipation in the junction, and QP poisoning events. By monitoring the QP trapping and clearing in time, we study the dynamics of these processes and find a time-scale of few microseconds that is consistent with electron-phonon relaxation in our system and correlated QP trapping and clearing mechanisms. Our results highlight the QP trapping and clearing dynamics as well as the associated time-scales in high transparency Josephson junctions based fabricated on Al-InAs heterostructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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