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arXiv 1003.4354astro-ph.SR
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在太阳活动周23及其扩展的最小期间各个低阶p模的频移

Frequency shifts of the individual low-degree p modes during solar cycle 23 and its extended minimum

D. Salabert, R. A. Garcia, P. L. Palle, S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

摘要:

我们研究了自2007年以来太阳表面活动最小值的异常扩展对太阳低阶p模频率的响应。分析了由天基的太阳作为一颗星GOLF仪器和由地基的多站点网络GONG(综合信号)收集的日震观测结果。得到了低阶(l= 0,1,2)p模频率的时间变化。虽然1996-2007年期间恢复了频率变化与太阳表面活动的已知相关性,但从2007年下半年到2009年7月(最新分析期),我们注意到不同角度模式之间的特殊行为。特别是,自2007年底以来,l=0和l=2 p模式频率一直明显增加,而l=1频率则遵循表面活性的总体下降趋势。我们解释这些差异的频率变化的个别低度模式的变化在高纬度地区的磁通量在太阳表面下的太阳周期24的开始有关。

英文摘要:

We study the response of the low-degree solar p-mode frequencies to the unusual extension of the minimum of solar surface activity since 2007. Helioseismic observations collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star GOLF instrument and by the ground-based, multi-site network GONG (integrated signal) are analyzed. Temporal variations of the low-degree (l=0,1,2), p-mode frequencies are obtained. Although the known correlation of the frequency changes with the solar surface activity is recovered for the period 1996-2007, since the second half of 2007 and until July 2009 (latest period analyzed) we notice a peculiar behavior amongst modes of different angular degrees. In particular, a clear increase of the l=0 and l=2 p-mode frequencies is consistently obtained since late 2007, while the l=1 frequencies follow the general decreasing trend of surface activity. We interpret these differences in the frequency shifts of individual low-degree modes as indicative of variations at high latitudes in the magnetic flux beneath the surface of the Sun related to the onset of solar cycle 24.

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