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arXiv 1002.4812quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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色噪声存在下内自旋动力学与外自由度之间的耦合

Coupling between internal spin dynamics and external degrees of freedom in the presence of colored noise

S. Machluf, J. Coslovsky, P. G. Petrov, Y. Japha, R. Folman

摘要:

我们观察到磁囚禁原子的塞曼能级(自旋翻转)之间的不对称跃迁率。不对称性强烈地依赖于所施加的噪声的频谱形状。这种效应来自于原子的内部状态和它们的外部自由度之间的相互作用,其中不同的捕获能级经历不同的电势。这样的洞察力可能被证明是有用的,通过引入噪声来控制原子态,以及提供更好地理解噪声对量子系统相干操作的影响。

英文摘要:

We observe asymmetric transition rates between Zeeman levels (spin-flips) of magnetically trapped atoms. The asymmetry strongly depends on the spectral shape of an applied noise. This effect follows from the interplay between the internal states of the atoms and their external degrees of freedom, where different trapped levels experience different potentials. Such insight may prove useful for controlling atomic states by the introduction of noise, as well as provide a better understanding of the effect of noise on the coherent operation of quantum systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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