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arXiv 1001.4069cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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垂直磁化方向上双极相互作用驱动的磁畴生长动力学

Dynamics of domain growth driven by dipolar interactions in a perpendicularly magnetized ultrathin film

N. Abu-Libdeh D. Venus

摘要:

对垂直磁化的Fe/2 ML Ni/W(110)双金属薄膜的交流磁化率的测量表明,该系统支持的条纹状畴结构中畴生长和畴密度变化的动力学特征是清晰的。在0.20 K/s < R < 0.70 K/s范围内,随着升温速率的增加,磁化率峰向高温移动。使用松弛模型的分析表明,定量的动力学驱动的非平衡域密度在(近)零场(即偶极相互作用),和温度的变化是由于响应时间由局部域壁段的钉扎结构缺陷。由偶极相互作用驱动的畴密度弛豫的基本时间尺度比由外加场驱动的单个巴克豪森步骤的基本时间尺度慢10^5倍。基本时间尺度的增加反映了偶极子和塞曼能量的相对大小,以及需要许多局部畴壁段的相关运动来影响畴生长。

英文摘要:

Measurements of the ac magnetic susceptibility of perpendicularly magnetized Fe/2ML Ni/W(110) ultrathin films show a clear signature of the dynamics of domain growth and domain density changes in the striped domain pattern that this system supports. The susceptibility peak measured at different constant heating rates in the range 0.20 K/s < R < 0.70 K/s shifts to higher temperature as the heating rate is increased. Analysis using a relaxation model demonstrates quantitatively that the dynamics is driven by a non-equilibrium domain density at (nearly) zero field (i.e. by dipole interactions), and that the temperature shift is due to a response time determined by the pinning of local domain wall segments by structural defects. The fundamental time scale for relaxation of the domain density driven by dipole interactions is of order 10^5 times slower than the fundamental time scale for an individual Barkhausen step driven by an applied field. The increase in the fundamental time scale reflects the relative size of dipole and Zeeman energies, and the need for the correlated motion of many local domain wall segments to affect domain growth.

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