知识创新系统的三重障碍指标
Triple Helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems
摘要：
当两个选择环境相互作用时，沿着特定轨迹的共同进化中的相互塑造是一种可能的结果。当涉及三个选择环境时，由于涉及双边和三边关系的相互作用，可以预期会出现更复杂的动态。三重障碍模型中规定了三种选择环境：（1）财富产生（工业），（2）新颖性生产（学术界），（3）公共控制（政府）。此外，该模型通过使用大学-产业-政府关系来规范非线性动态的历史条件，在一定程度上降低了复杂性。人们不能再指望机构和职能之间一一对应;需要统计数据来评估机构安排如何、持续多久以及在多大程度上加强了不同甄选环境之间的协同作用。对这三重障碍问题的经验贡献指向“丰富的生态”：在三种功能之间的分化和整合之间建立谨慎的平衡。
英文摘要：
When two selection environments operate upon each other, mutual shaping in a co-evolution along a particular trajectory is one possible outcome. When three selection environments are involved, more complex dynamics can be expected as a result of interactions involving bi-lateral and tri-lateral relations. Three selection environments are specified in the Triple Helix model: (1) wealth generation (industry), (2) novelty production (academia), and (3) public control (government). Furthermore, this model somewhat reduces the complexity by using university-industry-government relations for the specification of the historical conditions of the non-linear dynamics. One can no longer expect a one-to-one correspondence between institutions and functions; a statistics is needed for the evaluation of how, for how long, and to what extent institutional arrangements enhance synergies among different selection environments. The empirical contributions to this Triple Helix issue point in the direction of "rich ecologies": the construction of careful balances between differentiation and integration among the three functions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
