韩国大学-产业-政府关系网络的纵向趋势：项目激励的作用
Longitudinal Trends in Networks of University-Industry-Government Relations in South Korea: The Role of Programmatic Incentives
摘要：
本研究以大学-产业-政府（UIG）关系的三螺旋（TH）指标，探讨韩国网络化研究关系的系统性纵向趋势。这些数据来自科学引文索引（SCI）及其在社会科学（SSCI）和艺术与人文科学（A&HCI）中的同行。自1965年以来，韩国SCI出版物的总数迅速增长。然而，TH指标表明，网络动态根据国家政府的研究政策有很大的不同。从20世纪70年代中期到90年代中期，SCI中以合著关系衡量的合作模式明显增加，但有一些变化。然而，在21世纪的第一个十年，新的国家科学技术（S&T）研究政策对国内科学家和研究小组的评价基于他们的国际出版物数量，而不是学术、私人和公共领域之间的合作水平，这对机构间的合作产生了负面影响。结果表明，韩国未能通过忽视科学，技术和产业的网络效应来提高其国家研究能力。
英文摘要：
This study examines the longitudinal trend of systemness in networked research relations in South Korea using a triple-helix (TH) indicator of university-industry-government (UIG) relations. The data were harvested from the Science Citation Index (SCI) and its counterparts in the social sciences (SSCI) and the arts and humanities (A&HCI). The total number of Korean SCI publications has grown rapidly since 1965. However, the TH indicator shows that the network dynamics have varied considerably according to the research policies of the national government. The collaboration patterns, as measured by co-authorship relations in the SCI noticeably increased, with some variation, from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. However, inter-institutional collaboration in the first decade of the 21st century was negatively influenced by the new national science and technology (S&T) research policies that evaluated domestic scientists and research groups based on their international publication numbers rather than on the level of cooperation among academic, private, and public domains. The results reveal that Korea has failed to boost its national research capacity by neglecting the network effects in science, technology, and industry.
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