大学-产业-政府关系的互信息:三重阻碍动态的一个指标
The Mutual Information of University-Industry-Government Relations: An Indicator of the Triple Helix Dynamics
摘要:
大学-产业-政府的关系为基于知识的创新系统提供了一个网络化的基础设施。这种基础设施组织的动态流量本地和知识库仍然是紧急鉴于这些条件。尽管制度之间的关系可以作为变量来衡量,但相互作用的流量产生了概率熵。三个制度维度之间的互信息为我们提供了一个熵的指标。当该指标为负时,可以预期自组织。自组织的动态可能会暂时稳定在运输机构之间的通信覆盖。通过将这一指标应用于科学计量学和网络计量学数据,可以区分全球和国家层面、不同数据库和世界不同区域的三重障碍关系的各种动态。
英文摘要:
University-industry-government relations provide a networked infrastructure for knowledge-based innovation systems. This infrastructure organizes the dynamic fluxes locally and the knowledge base remains emergent given these conditions. Whereas the relations between the institutions can be measured as variables, the interacting fluxes generate a probabilistic entropy. The mutual information among the three institutional dimensions provides us with an indicator of this entropy. When this indicator is negative, self-organization can be expected. The self-organizing dynamic may temporarily be stabilized in the overlay of communications among the carrying agencies. The various dynamics of Triple Helix relations at the global and national levels, in different databases, and in different regions of the world, are distinguished by applying this indicator to scientometric and webometric data.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。