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arXiv 0910.4137astro-ph.SR
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太阳流及其对声学模式频率的影响

Solar flows and their effect on frequencies of acoustic modes

Piyali Chatterjee, H. M. Antia

摘要:

利用准简并微扰理论(QDPT)计算了日震分裂系数随太阳大尺度环流、巨对流单体和太阳自转的变化。我们的研究表明,极向流的影响,如大尺度纬向环流是很难检测到的全球声学模式的观测数据,因为频率的变化远远小于误差。然而,大规模对流的签名可以检测到,如果它们的振幅是足够大的,通过寻找频率偏移,由于近退化模式耦合对流。在这项全面的研究中,我们试图把限制在巨细胞的流速的大小,通过比较从QDPT处理与观测数据得到的分裂系数。

英文摘要:

We have calculated the effects of large scale solar flows like the meridional circulation, giant convection cells and solar rotation on the helioseismic splitting coefficients using quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (QDPT). Our investigation reveals that the effect of poloidal flows like the large scale meridional circulation are difficult to detect in observational data of the global acoustic modes since the frequency shifts are much less than the errors. However, signatures of large scale convective flows may be detected if their amplitude is sufficiently large by looking for frequency shifts due to nearly degenerate modes coupled by convection. In this comprehensive study, we attempt to put limits on the magnitude of flow velocities in giant cells by comparing the splitting coefficients obtained from the QDPT treatment with observational data.

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