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arXiv 1102.0906astro-ph.SR
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声模大频率分离的太阳周期变化:对星震学的影响

Solar cycle variations of large frequency separations of acoustic modes: Implications for asteroseismology

A. -M. Broomhall, W. J. Chaplin, Y. Elsworth, R. New

摘要:

我们研究了太阳周期的变化,可以观察到在伯明翰太阳振荡网络(BiSON)的数据的大频率分离。大的频率间隔通常是小行星地震研究的第一个结果,因为它可以帮助限制恒星的性质,如质量和半径。我们已经使用了三种方法来估计大的分离:使用个人的p-模式频率,计算的频率功率谱的自相关性,和计算的功率谱的功率谱。通过不同方法获得的大分离的值彼此偏移,并且对实现噪声具有不同的灵敏度。一个简单的模型被用来预测太阳周期的变化,在大的分离,表明变化是由于众所周知的太阳周期的变化模式频率。然而,该模型仅在有限的频率范围内有效。我们讨论了这些结果对星震学的影响。

英文摘要:

We have studied solar cycle changes in the large frequency separations that can be observed in Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) data. The large frequency separation is often one of the first outputs from asteroseismic studies because it can help constrain stellar properties like mass and radius. We have used three methods for estimating the large separations: use of individual p-mode frequencies, computation of the autocorrelation of frequency-power spectra, and computation of the power spectrum of the power spectrum. The values of the large separations obtained by the different methods are offset from each other and have differing sensitivities to the realization noise. A simple model was used to predict solar cycle variations in the large separations, indicating that the variations are due to the well-known solar cycle changes to mode frequency. However, this model is only valid over a restricted frequency range. We discuss the implications of these results for asteroseismology.

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