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arXiv 0910.2122cond-mat.supr-con
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铁磷族化合物的微波电导率及其对Ba $_{1-x}$ K $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$的特殊应用

Microwave conductivity in the ferropnictides with specific application to Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$

E. Schachinger, J. P. Carbotte

摘要:

计算了具有$s^\pm$带隙对称性的两带超导体的微波电导率。非弹性散射近似包括在BCS模型增强的温度相关的准粒子散射率假设,然而,是频率无关的。的可能性,S波间隙的一个或另一个的电子或空穴口袋是各向异性的探索,包括费米表面上的间隙节点和没有间隙的情况下。我们的BCS结果与在两种流体模型(TFM)中得到的结果的比较,以及与铜酸盐的情况下,间隙具有d-波对称性和Ba $_{1-x}$ K $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$的实验结果。目前可用的微波电导率数据在这种材料中提供了强有力的证据,大的各向异性的电子袋s波间隙。虽然最佳拟合有利于费米表面上具有节点的间隙,但这与一些但不是所有的穿透深度测量结果不一致,这些测量结果有利于无节点间隙,热导率和核磁共振数据也是如此。

英文摘要:

We calculate the microwave conductivity of a two band superconductor with $s^\pm$ gap symmetry. Inelastic scattering is included approximately in a BCS model augmented by a temperature dependent quasiparticle scattering rate assumed, however, to be frequency independent. The possibility that the s-wave gap on one or the other of the electron or hole pockets is anisotropic is explored including cases with and without gap nodes on the Fermi surface. A comparison of our BCS results with those obtained in the Two Fluid Model (TFM) is provided as well as with the case of the cuprates where the gap has d-wave symmetry and with experimental results in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$. The presently available microwave conductivity data in this material provides strong evidence for large anisotropies in the electron pocket s-wave gap. While a best fit favors a gap with nodes on the Fermi surface this disagrees with some but not all penetration depth measurements which would favor a node-less gap as do also thermal conductivity and nuclear magnetic resonance data.

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