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arXiv 0909.5462gr-qc
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关于(n+1)维各向异性Gauss-Bonnet宇宙学,由n维Finslerian 4-度规控制

On anisotropic Gauss-Bonnet cosmologies in (n+1) dimensions, governed by an n-dimensional Finslerian 4-metric

V. D. Ivashchuk

摘要:

研究了(n +1)维Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB)模型.对于对角宇宙学度规,运动方程被写成一组拉格朗日方程,有效拉格朗日量包含R^n上的两个“小超空间”度规:伪欧几里德签名的2度规和与n维伯瓦尔德-摩尔4度规成比例的芬斯勒4度规。对于“纯”Gauss-Bonnet模型,给出了两个精确解,即尺度因子(w.r.t.)同步时间变量)。(The幂律解是N. Deruelle,A. Toporensky,P. Tretyakov,and S. Pavluchenko.)在EGB宇宙学的情况下,证明了对于尺度因子为指数依赖的非平凡解,a_i(τ)= A_iexp(v^i τ),v^1,…,v^n.

英文摘要:

The (n +1)-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) model is considered. For diagonal cosmological metrics, the equations of motion are written as a set of Lagrange equations with the effective Lagrangian containing two "minisuperspace" metrics on R^n: a 2-metric of pseudo-Euclidean signature and a Finslerian 4-metric proportional to the n-dimensional Berwald-Moor 4-metric. For the case of the "pure" Gauss-Bonnet model, two exact solutions are presented, those with power-law and exponential dependences of the scale factors (w.r.t. the synchronous time variable). (The power-law solution was considered earlier by N. Deruelle, A. Toporensky, P. Tretyakov, and S. Pavluchenko.) In the case of EGB cosmology, it is shown that for any non-trivial solution with an exponential dependence of scale factors, a_i(τ) = A_i exp(v^i τ), there are no more than three different numbers among v^1, ..., v^n.

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