arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0909.3850astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
收藏

长寿星子盘

Long-lived planetesimal discs

Kevin Heng, Scott Tremaine

摘要:

我们调查的生存在Gyr时间尺度的星子光盘,使用统一的方法,适用于所有开普勒光盘的固体-尘埃颗粒,小行星,行星等星子光盘可以本地的特点是由四个参数:表面密度,半长轴,星子大小和星子径向速度色散。任何行星盘都必须经历过所有的动力学过程,包括引力不稳定性、动力学混沌、引力散射、物理碰撞和辐射力,这将导致其生命周期中的重大演化。这些过程导致了一组丰富的约束条件,强烈限制了长寿光盘的可能属性。在这个框架内,我们还讨论了检测的星子光盘使用径向速度测量,过境,微透镜,和红外线发射的星子本身或从尘埃产生的星子碰撞。

英文摘要:

We investigate the survival of planetesimal discs over Gyr timescales, using a unified approach that is applicable to all Keplerian discs of solid bodies -- dust grains, asteroids, planets, etc. Planetesimal discs can be characterized locally by four parameters: surface density, semi-major axis, planetesimal size and planetesimal radial velocity dispersion. Any planetesimal disc must have survived all dynamical processes, including gravitational instability, dynamical chaos, gravitational scattering, physical collisions, and radiation forces, that would lead to significant evolution over its lifetime. These processes lead to a rich set of constraints that strongly restrict the possible properties of long-lived discs. Within this framework, we also discuss the detection of planetesimal discs using radial velocity measurements, transits, microlensing, and the infrared emission from the planetesimals themselves or from dust generated by planetesimal collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑