arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0909.0284astro-ph.EP
收藏

双星系统中陆生胚胎的外移

Outward Migration of Terrestrial Embryos in Binary Systems

Matthew J. Payne, Mark C. Wyatt, Philippe Thébault

摘要:

我们考虑的形成和迁移的原行星胚胎在磁盘周围的恒星在紧联系统(分离约20 AU。在这样的系统中,由于双星伴星的扰动效应,预计逃逸胚形成的初始阶段仅发生在某个临界盘半径a_{crit}内(Thebault et al. 2009)。我们进行n体模拟这样一个人口的内盘胚胎周围的外盘较小的星子的演化。以半人马座α-B为基准参考实例,其中a_{crit}约为0.7天文单位,并使用具有$Σ\propto a^{-3/2}$的最小质量星云模型,我们发现在10^6年(10^7年)内,系统将平均包含迁移到0.9天文单位(1.2天文单位)的胚胎,最外层的平均质量为0.2 M_{earth} 0.4 M_{earth}。改变以增加固体的表面密度或使用更平坦的轮廓都产生增加的胚胎迁移和生长。在一个给定的时间,在这些模拟中,发现最外层胚胎的半长轴的相对变化基本上与a_{crit}无关,我们注意到,超过10^7年的胚胎迁移很少发生。我们的结论是,抑制失控的增长以外的a_{crit}并不意味着在这种紧密的双星系统的可居住区将缺乏可检测的,类地行星,即使a_{crit}在于显着内部的宜居带的内边缘。

英文摘要:

We consider the formation and migration of protoplanetary embryos in disks around the stars in tight binary systems (separations ~ 20 AU. In such systems, the initial stages of runaway embryo formation are expected to only take place within some critical disk radius a_{crit}, due to the perturbing effect of the binary companions (Thebault et al. 2009). We perform n-body simulations of the evolution of such a population of inner-disk embryos surrounded by an outer-disk of smaller planetesimals. Taking Alpha Centauri-B as our fiducial reference example in which a_{crit} ~ 0.7 AU, and using a Minimum Mass Nebular Model with $Σ\propto a^{-3/2}$, we find that within 10^6 yrs (10^7 yrs), systems will on average contain embryos which have migrated out to 0.9 AU (1.2 AU), with the average outer-most body having a mass of 0.2 M_{earth} 0.4 M_{earth}. Changes to increase the surface density of solids or to use a flatter profile both produce increased embryo migration and growth. At a given time, the relative change in semi-major axis of the outer-most embryo in these simulations is found to be essentially independent of a_{crit}, and we note that little further embryo migration takes place beyond 10^7 years. We conclude that the suppression of runaway growth outside a_{crit} does not mean that the habitable zones in such tight binary systems will be devoid of detectable, terrestrial mass planets, even if a_{crit} lies significantly interior to the inner edge of the habitable zone.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑