arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0908.3913cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

位错介导塑性的热力学理论

Thermodynamic theory of dislocation-mediated plasticity

J. S. Langer, Eran Bouchbinder, Turab Lookman

摘要:

我们重新制定的多晶塑性理论,在外部驱动,非平衡的情况下,通过写运动方程的能量和熵与位错的流动。在这个一般的框架内,并使用一个极小模型的热辅助脱钉基本上只有一个可调参数,我们发现,我们的理论适合应变硬化数据的铜在很宽的温度范围和60年的应变速率。我们预测第二阶段和第三阶段硬化之间的过渡,包括观察到这种过渡发生在更高的温度下较小的应变。我们还解释了为什么应变率硬化是非常弱的大利率,而且,只有一个额外的数字,我们准确地预测交叉幂律率硬化在强冲击制度。我们的分析在几个重要方面不同于传统的位错介导的连续理论。我们提供了一些历史背景,并讨论了这些差异的理由。

英文摘要:

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and using a minimal model of thermally assisted depinning with essentially only one adjustable parameter, we find that our theory fits the strain-hardening data for Cu over a wide range of temperatures and six decades of strain rate. We predict the transition between stage II and stage III hardening, including the observation that this transition occurs at smaller strains for higher temperatures. We also explain why strain-rate hardening is very weak up to large rates; and, with just one additional number, we accurately predict the crossover to power-law rate hardening in the strong-shock regime. Our analysis differs in several important respects from conventional dislocation-mediated continuum theories. We provide some historical background and discuss our rationale for these differences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑