arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1004.1970cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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亚微米塑性:屈服应力,位错雪崩和速度分布

Submicron plasticity: yield stress, dislocation avalanches, and velocity distribution

Péter Dusán Ispánovity, István Groma, Géza Györgyi, Ferenc F. Csikor, Daniel Weygand

摘要:

在宏观晶体开始塑性流动时,存在一个定义明确的屈服应力,这是材料科学的基本观察结果之一。与宏观样品相反,在微米和纳米晶体中,应变以独特的、不可预测的突发方式积累,这使得受控的塑性成形相当困难。在这里,我们研究模拟,在二维和三维,塑性形变的亚微米物体在不断增加的压力。我们发现,虽然个别样品的应力-应变关系表现出跳跃,其平均值和平均偏差仍然指定一个定义明确的临界应力,我们确定与堵塞流动过渡。这种现象的统计背景进行了分析,通过短位错段的速度分布,揭示了一个普遍的立方衰减和外观的肩膀,由于位错雪崩。我们的结果有助于理解一系列不同物理系统所表现出的阻塞-流动转变。

英文摘要:

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the strain accumulates in distinct, unpredictable bursts, which makes controlled plastic forming rather difficult. Here we study by simulation, in two and three dimensions, plastic deformation of submicron objects under increasing stress. We show that, while the stress-strain relation of individual samples exhibits jumps, its average and mean deviation still specify a well-defined critical stress, which we identify with the jamming-flowing transition. The statistical background of this phenomenon is analyzed through the velocity distribution of short dislocation segments, revealing a universal cubic decay and an appearance of a shoulder due to dislocation avalanches. Our results can help to understand the jamming-flowing transition exhibited by a series of various physical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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