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arXiv 0908.3812cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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一维哈伯德模型中电子数与温度关系的普适性

Universal temperature dependence of electron number in one-dimensional Hubbard model

Jun Maeda, Sei-ichiro Suga

摘要:

我们调查的温度区域中的Tomonaga-Luttinger液体(TLL)描述的电荷扇区的一维哈伯德模型是有效的。利用热力学Bethe近似方法,在有限温度和固定化学势下计算了电子数。我们观察到最大电子数是温度的函数,接近对应于半填充的上临界值的化学势。当化学势从下面接近上临界值时,电子数出现最大值的温度$(T_{\rm M})$渐近地接近一个普适关系。我们发现,低于相应的能量$T_{\rm M}$,电荷激发光谱几乎服从线性色散关系。结果表明,$T_{\rm M}$是实现TLL的重要温度。

英文摘要:

We investigate the temperature region in which a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) description of the charge sector of the one-dimensional Hubbard model is valid. By using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method, electron number is calculated at finite temperatures and fixed chemical potential. We observe maximum electron number as a function of temperature close to the chemical potential of the upper critical value that corresponds to half filling. As the chemical potential approaches the upper critical value from below, the temperature $(T_{\rm M})$ at which the electron number shows its maximum asymptotically approaches a universal relation. We show that, below the energy corresponding to $T_{\rm M}$, the charge excitation spectrum nearly obeys a linear dispersion relation. The results demonstrate that $T_{\rm M}$ marks the important temperature below which TLL is realized.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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