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arXiv 0908.3384gr-qc
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具有正负质量的双度量引力的No-Go定理

No-go theorem for bimetric gravity with positive and negative mass

Manuel Hohmann, Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

摘要:

我们认为,爱因斯坦引力的最保守的几何扩展描述的积极和消极的质量源和观察者是双度规引力,并包含两个副本的标准模型物质的相互作用,只有引力。从另一个度量定义的观察者的角度来看,与其中一个度量相关的物质场看起来很暗,因此可能为暗宇宙提供了一个潜在的解释。在这个框架中,我们认为最一般形式的线性化场方程兼容物理和数学动机良好的假设。使用规范不变的线性微扰理论,我们证明了一个不去定理排除所有的双度量引力理论,在牛顿极限,导致正好相反的力量,积极和消极的测试质量。

英文摘要:

We argue that the most conservative geometric extension of Einstein gravity describing both positive and negative mass sources and observers is bimetric gravity and contains two copies of standard model matter which interact only gravitationally. Matter fields related to one of the metrics then appear dark from the point of view of an observer defined by the other metric, and so may provide a potential explanation for the dark universe. In this framework we consider the most general form of linearized field equations compatible with physically and mathematically well-motivated assumptions. Using gauge-invariant linear perturbation theory, we prove a no-go theorem ruling out all bimetric gravity theories that, in the Newtonian limit, lead to precisely opposite forces on positive and negative test masses.

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