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arXiv 0908.3273hep-ph
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QCD振幅中的红外奇异性

Infrared singularities in QCD amplitudes

Einan Gardi, Lorenzo Magnea

摘要:

本文综述了无质量规范理论中确定壳层上散射振幅红外奇异结构的最新进展。我们提出了一个简单的anomaly的软奇点的任何散射振幅的无质量部分子,任何循环的顺序,被写为一个总和的颜色偶极子,由尖点异常尺寸。我们解释了如何获得这个公式,作为最简单的解决方案,一组新派生的方程约束的奇异结构的所有订单。我们强调这个推导背后的物理思想:软共线模的因式分解,软胶子相互作用的特殊性质,以及尖点异常的概念。最后,我们简要地讨论了潜在的多回路的贡献超出了总和的偶极子公式,目前不能排除。

英文摘要:

We review recent progress in determining the infrared singularity structure of on-shell scattering amplitudes in massless gauge theories. We present a simple ansatz where soft singularities of any scattering amplitude of massless partons, to any loop order, are written as a sum over colour dipoles, governed by the cusp anomalous dimension. We explain how this formula was obtained, as the simplest solution to a newly-derived set of equations constraining the singularity structure to all orders. We emphasize the physical ideas underlying this derivation: the factorization of soft and collinear modes, the special properties of soft gluon interactions, and the notion of the cusp anomaly. Finally, we briefly discuss potential multi-loop contributions going beyond the sum-over-dipoles formula, which cannot be excluded at present.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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