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arXiv 0908.0496astro-ph.SR
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低阶发电机模型下的极大极小

Grand Minima Under the Light of a Low Order Dynamo Model

Dario Passos, Ilidio P. Lopes

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们使用一个低阶发电机模型,并研究在何种条件下,它可以重现太阳的大极小。我们首先建立一个代理的太阳磁场的环形分量的相空间,我们开发了一个模型,来自平均场发电机理论,给出了时间演变的环形场。这个模型的特点是一个非线性振荡器,其系数保留了发电机理论背后的大部分物理。在模型的推导过程中,我们还包括随机振荡的$α$效果。我们没有发现任何证据表明,随机波动的线性$α$效果可以触发大极小发作在这个模型中。与此相反,所使用的模型指出,可能的机制,可以触发大极小应该涉及的纬向环流,磁扩散率或磁场增强浮力驱动的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

In this work we use a low order dynamo model and study under which conditions can it reproduce solar grand minima. We begin by building the phase space of a proxy for the toroidal component of the solar magnetic field and we develop a model, derived from mean field dynamo theory, that gives the time evolution of the toroidal field. This model is characterized by a non-linear oscillator whose coefficients retain most of the physics behind dynamo theory. In the derivation of the model we also include stochastic oscillations in the $α$ effect. We found no evidences that stochastic fluctuations in a linear $α$ effect can trigger grand minima episodes in this model. In contrast, the model used points out that possible mechanism that can trigger grand minima should involve the meridional circulation, magnetic diffusivity or field intensification by buoyancy driven instabilities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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